VOCAB—beginner 1 Flashcards
savings
to save money
貯金
[ちょきん]
貯金する
in previous times… used to be…
以前
[いぜん]
master, expert
名人
[めいじん]
museum
博物館
[はくぶつかん]
only… no more than… (when amt. is less than normal)
—しか …. —ない
for example…
例えば
[たとえば]
strange, odd, weird
変
[へん]
swimming
水泳
[すいえい]
hobby
one’s tastes (e.g. a person with good taste)
趣味
[しゅみ]
festival
祭り
[まつり]
お祭り
ball / bowl (loan word)
ボール
things to do, errand(s), business (to take care of)
用事
[ようじ]
obedient, quiet, well-behaved
大人しい
> [おとなしい]
kimono (traditional Japanese clothes)
着物
[きもの]
why? what for?
何で
[なんで]
Japanese wheat noodles (udon)
うどん
dangerous
危ない
[あぶない]
facts
事実
[じじつ]
after—
—後
[—ご]
very soon, any time now / it’s about time… (onomatopoeic)
そろそろ
bone
骨
[ほね]
too much— excessive—
—過ぎる
[—すぎる]
hole
hole (colloquial use) / pothole
穴
[あな]
穴ぼこ
[あなぼこ]
I think that—
—と思う
[—とおもう]
considerably… greatly… highly…
大分
[だいぶん]
leaf
葉
[は]
going to— bound for—
行き
[いき]
[ゆき]
youth, young man
青年
[せいねん]
青少年
[せいしょうねん]
the day after tomorrow
明後日
[あさって]
greeting
to greet someone
挨拶
[あいさつ]
挨拶する
earlier… only a moment ago… just now… (colloquial)
さっき
bookshelf
本棚
[ほんだな]
team (loan word)
チーム
bedroom
寝室
[しんしつ]
mirror
鏡
[かがみ]
pocket (loan word)
ポケット
police box
交番
[こうばん]
strawberry
いちご
(small) package
bundle, parcel
小包
[こづつみ]
包み
[つつみ]
present (loan word)
プレゼント
musical instrument
楽器
[がっき]
automatic
自動
[じどう]
convenience store (loan word)
コンビニ
already…
既に
> [すでに]
kind, kindhearted
親切
[しんせつ]
tight (clothing, etc.) / harsh, intense, strong (smell, etc.)
きつい
point, dot, mark / period, comma
点
[てん]
after a long time
for the first time in awhile….
long time no see!
久しぶり
[ひさしぶり]
久しぶりに
お久しぶりです
talkative, chatty / idle talk
to chit-chat
おしゃべり
おしゃべりする
female, woman
feminine
女性
[じょせい]
女性的
woods, forest
林
[はやし]
subway, underground train
地下鉄
[ちかてつ]
wave
波
[なみ]
gift
贈り物
[おくりもの]
cash
現金
[げんきん]
I’m glad, that’s great
よかった
ordinary, habitual, an everyday thing
普段
[ふだん]
receptionist, information desk, check-in counter
受付
[うけつけ]
actor
俳優
[はいゆう]
nervousness
to be nervous
緊張
[きんちょう]
緊張する
difference, discrepancy
違い
[ちがい]
copy, photocopy
to make copies
(loan word)
コピー
コピーする
until now… so far…
今まで
[いままで]
parking
to park (a car)
parking lot
駐車
[ちゅうしゃ]
駐車する
駐車場
[ちゅうしゃじょう]
blanket
毛布
[もうふ]
(grocery) bag, sack
袋
[ふくろ]
return, going home
帰り
[かえり]
school commute
to commute to school
school route
通学
[つうがく]
通学する
通学路
[つうがくろ]
however… but the truth is… (conjunction)
だけど
length
長さ
[ながさ]
vehicle
乗り物
[のりもの]
foreign language
外国語
[がいこくご]
straight (ahead), direct
真っ直ぐ
> [まっすぐ]
towel (loan word)
タオル
hamburger (loan word)
ハンバーガー
surgical operation
to perform a surgical procedure / to operate on
to have an operation
手術
[しゅじゅつ]
手術する
手術を受ける
delivery
to make a delivery (usu. through a postal service)
配達
[はいたつ]
配達する
usually…
大抵
[たいてい]
goods, articles
品物
[しなもの]
The New Year
New Year’s Party
新年
[しんねん]
新年会
[しんねんかい]
danger, hazard, risk
危険
[きけん]
rural area, countryside / hometown
田舎
[いなか]
shelf / rack
棚
[たな]
have done before
have never done before
—ことがある
—ことがない
refrigerator
冷蔵庫
[れいぞうこ]
direction, the way to go
方向
[ほうこう]
method, process, technique (for doing something)
方法
[ほうほう]
tennis (loan word)
テニス
receipt (loan word)
レシート
information
情報
[じょうほう]
(feeling) envious, jealous
羨ましい
[うらやましい]
clearly
to be clear / to be clearly understood
はっきり
はっきりする
condition, state / appearance
様子
[ようす]
storm
嵐
[あらし]
while— (something else is also occurring)
—ながら…
sake, purpose
for the sake of… for the purpose of…
為
> [ため]
為に
> [ために]
a visit
to visit (someone)
訪問
[ほうもん]
訪問する
confirmation
to confirm / to make sure / to check or verify
確認
[かくにん]
確認する
patience
to be patient / to have self-control
我慢
[がまん]
我慢する
it’s alright not to— / it’s alright if — isn’t done
is it alright not to— ?
—なくてもいい
—なくてもいいですか
rent
家賃
[やちん]
grapes
ぶどう
ring
指輪
[ゆびわ]
results, grade, marks (in school, etc.)
good grades
bad grades
成績
[せいせき]
成績がいい
成績が悪い
economy, economics
economical
the study of economics
経済
[けいざい]
経済的
経済学
it is alright to— (one) has permission to—
—てもいい
—でもいい
salary
給料
[きゅうりょう]
golf (loan word)
ゴルフ
the beginning, the initial part, the outset / first (in line, etc.)
始め
[はじめ]
初め
[はじめ]
Japanese-style food
和食
[わしょく]
kiss
to kiss
(loan word)
キス
キスする
poor, pitiful
可哀相
> [かわいそう]
below, not exceeding, …and below
以下
[いか]
(space) between things, interval, gap / (time) between, pause, break
間
[あいだ]
attitude
態度
[たいど]
box / case
箱
[はこ]
ski, skiing (loan word)
スキー
baggage, luggage
荷物
[にもつ]
crime
犯罪
[はんざい]
neighborhood
近所
[きんじょ]
Mt. Fuji
富士山
[ふじさん]
direct, directly
直接
[ちょくせつ]
直接的
reading books
to read books
読書
[どくしょ]
読書する
injury
to get injured
怪我
[けが]
怪我する
any time… whenever… / at all times…
いつでも
いつだって
cake (loan word)
ケーキ
gloves
手袋
[てぶくろ]
arrival
to arrive (esp. at a station or airport)
到着
[とうちゃく]
到着する
(Japanese) comics, cartoons
漫画
[まんが]
rainy season
梅雨
[つゆ]
[ばいう]
body weight
to put on weight
to lose weight
体重
[たいじゅう]
体重が増える
[たいじゅうがふえる]
体重が減る
[たいじゅうがへる]
Japanese-style inn
旅館
[りょかん]
actuality, practicality
realistic, practical, pragmatic
as a matter of fact… to tell the truth…
virtually… practically (all)…
実際
[じっさい]
実際的
実際は
実際に
citizen, people of a nation
国民
[こくみん]
causing something to become… getting to be…
deciding on… (when ordering food, etc.)
—にする
—くする
(cow’s) milk
牛乳
[ぎゅうにゅう]
you (informal)
君
[きみ]
height (of objects, etc.)
高さ
[たかさ]
lovely, nice
素敵
> [すてき]
tofu
豆腐
[とうふ]
light
光
[ひかり]
years-old (plain form)
years-old (polite form)
—才
[—さい]
—歳
[—さい]
—each —apiece —at a time
—ずつ
escalator (loan word)
エスカレーター
plastic (loan word)
プラスチック
memo, note
to make a memo / to take notes
(loan word)
メモ
メモする
メモを取る
the inner part, the inside of
内側
[うちがわ]
rock, boulder
岩
[いわ]
a reading
読み
[よみ]
enjoyment / something looked forward to
楽しみ
[たのしみ]
about to do— about to start—
—ところ[だ]
cruel, heartless / very bad
酷い
> [ひどい]
language
linguistics
言語
[げんご]
言語学
looking like… seeming like…
よう
at least…
少なくとも
[すくなくとも]
the environment / one’s surroundings or circumstances
環境
[かんきょう]
soup (loan word)
スープ
envelope
封筒
[ふうとう]
heaven
天国
[てんごく]
the earth
地球
[ちきゅう]
right hand
left hand
右手
[みぎて]
左手
[ひだりて]
don’t want to—
didn’t want to—
—たくない
—たくなかった
garden / yard
gardener
back yard, back garden
庭
[にわ]
庭師
[にわし]
裏庭
[うらにわ]
try to—
—(て)みる
suit (loan word)
スーツ
shape, form
形
[かたち]
advertisement
to advertise
広告
[こうこく]
広告する
camping, camp
to go camping
campground, campsite
(loan word)
キャンプ
キャンプする
キャンプ場
[キャンプじょう]
passing grade
to pass a test or examination
合格
[ごうかく]
合格する
shallow / superficial
浅い
[あさい]
drinking glass / slang for “cop” (loan word)
コップ
trouble, annoyance
迷惑
[めいわく]
home, household, family
home life, domestic life
家庭
[かてい]
家庭生活
[かていせいかつ]
tournament / event
大会
[たいかい]
background, backdrop
背景
[はいけい]
volcano
火山
[かざん]
ticket (loan word)
チケット
height (of a body), stature
身長
[しんちょう]
boyfriend
girlfriend
彼氏 or 彼
[かれし] or [かれ]
彼女
[かのじょ]
fight
to fight
喧嘩
[けんか]
喧嘩する
piano (loan word)
ピアノ
cheese (loan word)
チーズ
on the way, half way, en route
途中
[とちゅう]
Christmas (loan word)
クリスマス
since… since then…
以来
[いらい]
malfunction, breakdown
to break-down / to be out of order
故障
[こしょう]
故障する
poor
貧しい
[まずしい]
tongue
舌
[した]
detailed
詳しい
[くわしい]
growth (to adulthood)
to grow (older) / to become bigger
成長
[せいちょう]
成長する
not that much… not so often… (with neg. verb)
あまり
あんまり
almost… nearly…
ほぼ
failure
to fail (at something)
失敗
[しっぱい]
失敗する
male, man
masculine
男性
[だんせい]
男性的
glass (loan word)
グラス
—ology, —ics / the study of—
—学
[—がく]
actress
女優
[じょゆう]
department store (loan word)
デパート
bullet train (shinkansen)
新幹線
[しんかんせん]
decision
to make a decision / to determine
decisive, definitive, conclusive
決定
[けってい]
決定する
決定的
20 years old
二十歳
[はたち]
clerk, salesperson
店員
[てんいん]
national holiday
nationally recognized holiday
祝日
[しゅくじつ]
祭日
[さいじつ]
potato
じゃが芋
> [じゃがいも]
ugly
醜い
[みにくい]
anyways…
とにかく
portion, part, section
部分
[ぶぶん]
notebook (loan word)
ノート
all members (of a family, group, etc.)
全員
[ぜんいん]
becoming… turning in to…
—になる
—くなる
sand
砂
[すな]
everything / all….
全て
> [すべて]
hello? (Japanese telephone greeting)
もしもし
muscle
筋肉
[きんにく]
emphasizing— labeling— (separating from other choices)
—ほう
village
村
[むら]
noon
正午
[しょうご]
rules, regulations
well-regulated, systematic
規則
[きそく]
規則正しい
[きそくただしい]
example
例
[れい]
—than
—より
textbook
教科書
[きょうかしょ]
soybean paste (miso)
miso soup
味噌
[みそ]
味噌汁
[みそしる]
make-up, cosmetics
to put on make-up
化粧
[けしょう]
化粧する
a smile
笑顔
[えがお]
guidance / giving info
to guide / to show around / to provide info (about a city, etc.)
案内
[あんない]
案内する
inspection, examination
to inspect (e.g. health, customs) / to do an examination (e.g. MRI)
検査
[けんさ]
検査する
article / news story
記事
[きじ]
battery
電池
[でんち]
boss
上司
[じょうし]
oil
油
[あぶら]
actually…
実は
[じつは]
report
to report / to release a report
a written report
報告
[ほうこく]
報告する
報告書
[ほうこくしょ]
thief
泥棒
[どろぼう]
free time
暇
[ひま]
attendance
to attend / to be present
出席
[しゅっせき]
出席する
splendid, fine / praiseworthy
立派
[りっぱ]
occasionally, once in a while
たまに
might be… possibly… perhaps…
かもしれない
かも
I (formal)
私
[わたくし]
as is, still (in the current state)
—まま
price
値段
[ねだん]
ceiling
天井
[てんじょう]
calendar (loan word)
カレンダー
serious and sincere
真面目
[まじめ]
part-time job
バイト
アルバイト
religion
religious
宗教
[しゅうきょう]
宗教的
life (colloquial)
命
[いのち]
surely… undoubtedly…
きっと
novelist
作家
[さっか]
trouble, bother, difficulty
troublesome, a bother (to do)
面倒
[めんどう]
面倒臭い
[めんどうくさい]
(a period of) one day
一日
[いちにち]
the universe, cosmos, space
space ship
宇宙
[うちゅう]
宇宙船
[うちゅうせん]
(one’s) back
背中
[せなか]
during the course of—
in the middle of—
(noun suffix)
—中
[—ちゅう]
—中
[—じゅう]
sofa, couch (loan word)
ソファー
bottle, jar
瓶
[びん]
date and time (of a meeting, etc.)
日時
[にちじ]
cheers! / a toast
to cheers / to make a toast
乾杯
[かんぱい]
乾杯する
anybody, whoever
誰でも
[だれでも]
want to—
wanted to—
—たい
—たかった
diary, personal journal
journal, daily record, log
日記
[にっき]
日誌
[にっし]
age
age limit, age restriction
年齢
[ねんれい]
年齢制限
[ねんれいせいげん]
scary / I’m afraid!
怖い
[こわい]
understanding, comprehension
to understand / to comprehend / to appreciate
理解
[りかい]
理解する
not at all… (with neg. verbs)
wholly… entirely…
全然
[ぜんぜん]
disagreeable, don’t want, tired of
嫌
[いや]
seems— should be— probably—
—だろう
—でしょう
word
単語
[たんご]
air conditioning (cooling)
to use air conditioning
冷房
[れいぼう]
冷房する
no charge, free
無料
[むりょう]
a feeling
感じ
[かんじ]
convenience
便利
[べんり]
match, game
試合
[しあい]
invitation
to offer an invitation
a written invitation
招待
[しょうたい]
招待する
招待状
[しょうたいじょう]
nationality / citizenship
国籍
[こくせき]
girls, women
guys, men
(colloquial)
女子
[じょし]
男子
[だんし]
beans
豆
[まめ]
being interested (in something)
very interesting, deeply interesting
興味
[きょうみ]
興味深い
[きょうみぶかい]
correctly, properly
to do something in the proper way
ちゃんと
ちゃんとする
grass, weeds
草
[くさ]
president (of a company), manager
社長
[しゃちょう]
wrist watch
腕時計
[うでどけい]
a memory, memories
思い出
[おもいで]
announcement
to announce / to make an announcement
発表
[はっぴょう]
発表する
a fire (e.g. house fire)
火事
[かじ]
a little bit
少々
[しょうしょう]
right side
left side
右側
[みぎがわ]
左側
[ひだりがわ]
to be surprised or startled
びっくり
びっくりする
personality
性格
[せいかく]
responsibility / responsible
irresponsibility / irresponsible
責任
[せきにん]
無責任
[むせきにん]
(indoor) heating
to heat a room
暖房
[だんぼう]
暖房する
someone said—
—と言う
[—という]
by all means…
是非
> [ぜひ]
honest
honestly…
to be honest with you…
正直
[しょうじき]
正直に
正直に言うと
happiness
unhappiness
幸せ
[しあわせ]
不幸せ
[ふしあわせ]
at last, finally (usu. for a good outcome)
やっと
so much… that much… (emphasizing suchness)
そんな
そんなに
as much as…. so much that it’s like….
the more it is…. the less it is….
(particle to denote representative condition)
….ほど
underwear
下着
[したぎ]
assigned number, series of digits
番号
[ばんごう]
butter (loan word)
バター
title
題名
[だいめい]
tomato (loan word)
トマト
express— / express train
急行
[きゅうこう]
instructor, educator
教師
[きょうし]
toy
玩具
> [おもちゃ]
regretful, disappointing
残念
[ざんねん]
pig
pork
豚
[ぶた]
豚肉
[ぶたにく]
cup (loan word)
カップ
lonely, sad
寂しい
[さびしい]
淋しい
beard
ひげ
movie theater
映画館
[えいがかん]
commuting to work
to commute to work
commuter
commuter train
通勤
[つうきん]
通勤する
通勤者
通勤電車
(done) once
once more… once again…
一度
[いちど]
もう一度
[もういちど]
the day before yesterday (colloquial)
一昨日
[おととい]
the ordinal suffix to show order (e.g. first, second…)
—目
[—め]
to come to… to get to the point of… (change originates in future)
—(て)いく
guitar (loan word)
ギター
change (of money)
お釣り
> [おつり]
automobile
自動車
[じどうしゃ]
pillow
枕
[まくら]
composition, essay
to write an essay or composition
作文
[さくぶん]
作文する
smell, odor
(bad) smell, stench
匂い
[におい]
臭い
[におい]
communication
to contact / to get in touch with / to communicate with
連絡
[れんらく]
連絡する
focus, concentration
to focus / to concentrate
集中
[しゅうちゅう]
集中する
—grade —class —level
—級
[—きゅう]
consciousness
to be conscious / to be aware
意識
[いしき]
意識する
in other words… I mean…
つまり
knife (loan word)
ナイフ
absence
to be absent (from school, a gathering, etc.)
欠席
[けっせき]
欠席する
documents, (official) papers
書類
[しょるい]
stairway, flight of stairs
階段
[かいだん]
monkey / ape
猿
[さる]
trendy, fashionable
to be fashionable / to dress-up
おしゃれ
おしゃれする
gum / elastic, rubber / condom (loan word)
ゴム
ガム
(specific) day
sunshine, sunlight
(kanji use)
日
[ひ]
陽
[ひ]
toothbrush
歯ブラシ
[はブラシ]
participation
to participate
参加
[さんか]
参加する
departure
to depart (esp. from a station or aiport)
出発
[しゅっぱつ]
出発する
handshake
to shake (someone’s hand)
握手
[あくしゅ]
握手する
rarely… seldom… (with neg. verb)
滅多に
> [めったに]
probably
恐らく
> [おそらく]
bag (loan word)
バッグ
date, romantic meeting
to date / to go on a date
(loan word)
デート
デートする
walking around, strolling
to go for a walk / to stroll (through the park, etc.)
散歩
[さんぽ]
散歩する
peace
平和
[へいわ]
left side
左側
[ひだりがわ]
story, tale
物語
[ものがたり]
ticket
切符
[きっぷ]
wheel
車輪
[しゃりん]
drugstore, pharmacy
薬局
[やっきょく]
boring, dull, uninteresting
つまらない
(abstract) thing
事
[こと]
tie, necktie (loan word)
ネクタイ
results
結果
[けっか]
relation to
to be in a relationship / to have a relation to / to be involved with
関係
[かんけい]
関係する
blood (colloquial)
血
[ち]
people
人々
> [ひとびと]
joke
to joke / to tell a joke
冗談
[じょうだん]
冗談を言う
*** する = NO
cleaning
to clean up
掃除
[そうじ]
掃除する
salad (loan word)
サラダ
pet (loan word)
ペット
capital city
首都
[しゅと]
certain, sure
certainly… / if I remember correctly…
確か
[たしか]
確かに
fondly-remembered, causing nostalgia
懐かしい
[なつかしい]
future (usu. distant) / future tense
futuristic
未来
[みらい]
未来的
repair, mending
to repair (a malfunction, etc.)
repair man
修理
[しゅうり]
修理する
修理工
[しゅうりこう]
booth, shop, stand, kiosk
a (train) station kiosk
売店
[ばいてん]
駅の売店
distance
距離
[きょり]
continuously in the same state, all throughout / much more (than before)
ずっと
government
政府
[せいふ]
wine
wine glass
(loan word)
ワイン
ワイングラス
strange, weird / ridiculous, comical
おかしい
criminal
犯人
[はんにん]
grammar
文法
[ぶんぽう]
size, dimensions
大きさ
[おおきさ]
perfect
完璧
[かんぺき]
response, reply
to respond / to reply to
返事
[へんじ]
返事する
the past
過去
[かこ]
roof
屋根
[やね]
work of art, creation
作品
[さくひん]
hospitalization
to be hospitalized
入院
[にゅういん]
入院する
transportation / social contact
to travel (along a specific route) / to move in traffic / to have contact (socially) with others
交通
[こうつう]
交通する
cool and composed / OK, I’m alright with that (colloquially)
平気
[へいき]
one’s specialty, being good at
得意
[とくい]
is it alright to— ?
it — alright?
—てもいいですか
—でもいいですか
next— (as a prefix)
since— (as a suffix)
来—
[らい—]
—来
[—らい]
just as I thought… just as before… after all…
やはり
やっぱり
Japanese-style padded mattress
布団
[ふとん]
rope (loan word)
ロープ
the worst
最悪
[さいあく]
album (loan word)
アルバム
The Heisei Era (1989 - present)
平成
[へいせい]
buckwheat noodles (soba)
蕎麦
> [そば]
painful, agonizing
苦しい
[くるしい]
selection
to make a selection
選択
[せんたく]
選択する
around. … about….
so. … to that extent…. to such a degree…. (denoting a minimum level or extent)
….くらい
….ぐらい
anxiety / feeling anxious, uneasy, worried
不安
[ふあん]
inner part, interior, the back
奥
[おく]
to send an e-mail
(loan word)
メール
メールする
fairly, quite / just fine, no thank you (through implication) / splendid
結構
[けっこう]
sports court / coat
tennis court
(loan word)
コート
テニスコート
lie
liar
嘘
[うそ]
嘘つき
[うそつき]
picture, drawing, painting
絵
[え]
card (loan word)
カード
peace of mind
to be at peace / to feel relieved
安心
[あんしん]
安心する
Japanese counter (for general use)
—つ
literature
文学
[ぶんがく]
dessert (loan word)
デザート
alteration, modification
to make an alteration / to modify / to change
変更
[へんこう]
変更する
come from… (a person’s origin)
Where are you from? (polite)
出身
[しゅっしん]
どちらのご出身ですか？
brush (loan word)
ブラシ
to continue —ing… / to have become — over time (change originates in past)
—(て)くる
driver
運転手
[うんてんしゅ]
separate, individual
(doing) separately… (doing) individually…
to pay (the bill) separately
別々
[べつべつ]
別々に
別々に払う
the best / supreme
最高
[さいこう]
goods, commodities, merchandise
商品
[しょうひん]
reservation, appointment
to make a reservation / to set an appointment
予約
[よやく]
予約する
utilization, usage, application
to utilize / to apply
利用
[りよう]
利用する
plant
植物
[しょくぶつ]
convenience, availability (in relation to scheduling)
convenient, available
inconvenient, not available
都合
[つごう]
都合がいい
都合が悪い
break, rest
to take a break
休憩
[きゅうけい]
休憩する
floor
床
[ゆか]
lake
湖
[みずうみ]
shortage, insufficiency
to have a shortage of (something) / to lack / to be insufficient
不足
[ふそく]
不足する
study abroad
to study abroad
student studying abroad
留学
[りゅうがく]
留学する
留学生
[りゅうがくせい]
the arts
an artist (usually producing art in different fields)
芸術
[げいじゅつ]
芸術家
[げいじつか]
text, textbook (loan word)
テキスト
hard-working, doing one’s best
eagerness, earnestness / risking one’s life
一生懸命
[いっしょうけんめい]
懸命
[けんめい]
*** shortened form uncommon
—generation / era (e.g. the 90’s)
年代
[ねんだい]
polite / careful
politely… with great care…
丁寧
[ていねい]
丁寧に
weight (of things)
重さ
[おもさ]
city
都市
[とし]
heat (of weather)
暑さ
[あつさ]
workplace
職場
[しょくば]
weekday
平日
[へいじつ]
not in the least… not one bit… (with neg. verbs)
少しも
[すこしも]
last time, the previous time
前回
[ぜんかい]
look!
ほら
however… although… but…
けど
けれど
けれども
(swimming) pool / pool, billiards (loan word)
プール
plan
to make a plan
計画
[けいかく]
計画する
pain, ache
痛み
[いたみ]
not good at (and also disliking)
苦手
[にがて]
various
いろいろ
materials / ingredients
材料
[ざいりょう]
embarrassed, shy
恥ずかしい
[はずかしい]
羞ずかしい
long ago, the old days
昔
[むかし]
skin
肌
[はだ]
