Vitamins, minerals and antioxidants Flashcards

1
Q

define micronutrients

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2
Q

give examples of vitamins we can synthesise

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3
Q

how many recognised vitamins are there?

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4
Q

Why can ADEK vitamins be stored in higher amounts?

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5
Q

Define minerals

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6
Q

What is the role of minerals?

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7
Q

How can we get sufficient trace elements?

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8
Q

Why are micronutrients important for athletic performance?

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9
Q

Which micronutrients are important for growth and builidng new tissue?

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10
Q

For whom would calcium be most important?

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11
Q

What is the role of phosphorous?

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12
Q

What is the role of fluorine?

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13
Q

Which micronutrients are important for oxygen transport?

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14
Q

What is the role of iron?

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15
Q

Why is an iron deficiency negative for those in endurance sport?

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16
Q

What is the role of vit b12?

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17
Q

Which micronutients are important co-factors?

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18
Q

What is the role of b vitamins? In particular niacin and riboflavin?

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19
Q

What is the role of magnesium?

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20
Q

What is the role of copper?

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21
Q

Which micronutrients are important in immune function?

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22
Q

Which electrolytes do we lose in sweat?

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23
Q

What is the role of sodium?

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24
Q

What is the role of potassium?

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25
Q

Which micronutrients are important anti-oxidants?

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26
Q

Do athletes require a hgiher intake of MN?

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27
Q

Outline some situations were additonal MN may be required

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28
Q

Which MN are the most important for general health?

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29
Q

Explain redox balance

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30
Q

Explain how exercise impacts the redox balance

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31
Q

How is recovery affected by redox state?

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32
Q

Can antioxidants reduce fatigue?

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33
Q

define polyphenols

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34
Q

Why could oxidative stress be a positive thing?

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35
Q
A