Virusstatika Flashcards

1
Q

Nukleosidanaloga

Aciclovir (oral und parenteral)

A
  • Herpes-simplex-Virus 1 und 2

- VZV

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2
Q

Nukleosidanaloga

Brivudin (oral)

A
  • Varicella-Zoster-Virus

- HSV-1

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3
Q

Nukleosidanaloga

Ganciclovir (parenteral)

A
  • Cytomegalie-Virus

- UEW: Leukopenie

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4
Q

Nukleosidanaloga (NRTI)

Zidovudin (AZT), Lamivudin (3TC)

A

-HIV 1 und 2
-Zidovudin: Knochenmarksdepression
-Lamivudin: relativ gut verträglich
auch bei HBV

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5
Q

Nukleosidanaloga

Lamivudin

A

-Hepatitis-B-Virus

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6
Q

Nukleosidanaloga

Ribavirin

A

-Hepatitis-C-Virus

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7
Q

Nukleotidanaloga

A
  • Tenofovir (HIV salvage, HBV)

- Cidofovir (CMV)

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8
Q

Nicht nukleosidische Inhibitioren der Reversen Transkriptase (NNRTI)
Nevirapin, Efavirenz

A
  • HIV
  • schnelle Resitenzentwicklung, kein Einsatz
  • UEW: Hauterscheinungen, Enzyminduktion (Cyp3A)
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9
Q

Protease-Inhibitoren

Indinavir

A

-HIV

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10
Q

Neuraminidase-Inhibitoren

A

-Oseltarmivir: Influenza-Virus (oral)
UEW: Übelkeit, Erbrechen, neurologische Effekte

-Zanamivir: Influenza- Virua (inhalativ)
UEW: Bronchospasmen

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11
Q

Weitere Virustatika

A

-Interferone: Hepatitis B- und C-Virus

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12
Q

Pyrophosphatanalogon

A

-Foscarnet: VZV, CMV

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13
Q

Formivirsen

A
  • macht einen DNA Doppelstrang, RNA kann nicht abgelesen werden
  • i.v.
  • Herpes
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14
Q

Enfuvirtid

A
  • Peptid aus 36 AS
  • Penetration Hemmer
  • bindet an gp41, verhindert Konf.änderung
  • HIV Salvage
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15
Q

Maraviroc

A
  • HIV- Salvage
  • Penetration Hemmer
  • blockiert CCR-5- Korezeptor
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16
Q

Raltegravir

A
  • HIV- Salvage

- Integrasehemmer