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Pharmakologie > Antibakterielle Arzneistoffe (Antibiotika, Chemotherapeutika) > Flashcards

Antibakterielle Arzneistoffe (Antibiotika, Chemotherapeutika) Flashcards

1
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Benzyl-Penicilline

A

-Penicillin G

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2
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Phenoxymethyl-Penicillin

A

-Penicillin V

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3
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Isoxazolyl-Penicilline („„Staphylokokken-Penicilline““)

A

-Flucloxacillin

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4
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Amino-Penicilline

A

-Amoxicillin

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5
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Acylamino-Penicilline

A

-Piperacillin (Pseudomonas-Penicillin) -Mezlocillin

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6
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Penicilline plus ß-Lactamase-Inhibitoren

A
  • Amoxicillin plus Clavulansäure

- Piperacillin plus Tazobactam

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7
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 1 (Basis- Cephalosporine)

A

-Cefazolin

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8
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 2 (Intermediär- Cephalosporine)

A

-Cefuroxim

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9
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 3a (Breitspektrum- Cephalosporine)

A

-Ceftriaxon

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10
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 3b (Breitspektrum- Cephalosporine mit Wirkung gegen Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

A

-Ceftazidim

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11
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 4 (Anaerobier- Cephalosporine)

A

-Cefoxitin

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12
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Orale Applikation
Generation-1-ähnlich

A

-Cefaclor

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13
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Orale Applikation
Generation-2/3-ähnlich

A

-Cefuroxim-Axetil

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14
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Carbapeneme

A

-Meropenem

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15
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Glykopeptide

A

-Vancomycin

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16
Q

Proteinsynthesehemmer

Makrolide

A

-Clarithromycin,
-Azithromycin
bei Schwangeren: Erythromycin

17
Q

Proteinsynthesehemmer

Aminoglykoside

A
  • Gentamicin

- Streptomycin (s. Tuberkulostatika)

18
Q

Proteinsynthesehemmer

Tetracycline

A

-Doxycyclin

Akne: Minocyclin

19
Q

Weitere Proteinsynthesehemmer

heterogene Gruppe

A

-Clindamycin
-Chloramphenicol
-Dalfopristin plus Quinupristin
-Telithromycin
-Linezolid
(nur bei multiresistenten Staphylococcus aureus- Stämmen und Vancomycin-resistenten Enterokokken)

20
Q

Fluorchinolone (Gyrasehemmer)

A
  • Ciprofloxacin

- Levofloxacin

21
Q

Dihydrofolatreduktase- Hemmer

alleine oder in Kombination mit Sulfonamiden

A
  • Trimethoprim

- Trimethoprim mit Sulfamethoxazol = Cotrimoxazol

22
Q

Radikalbildner

A

-Metronidazol

23
Q

Lipopeptide („„Porenbildner““)

A

-Daptomycin

24
Q

Tuberkulostatika

A
  • Isoniazid
  • Rifampicin
  • Ethambutol
  • Pyrazinamid
  • Streptomycin (s. Aminoglykoside)

Pharmakologie (49 decks)

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