Antibakterielle Arzneistoffe (Antibiotika, Chemotherapeutika) Flashcards

1
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Benzyl-Penicilline

A

-Penicillin G

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Phenoxymethyl-Penicillin

A

-Penicillin V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Isoxazolyl-Penicilline („„Staphylokokken-Penicilline““)

A

-Flucloxacillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Amino-Penicilline

A

-Amoxicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Acylamino-Penicilline

A

-Piperacillin (Pseudomonas-Penicillin) -Mezlocillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Penicilline plus ß-Lactamase-Inhibitoren

A
  • Amoxicillin plus Clavulansäure

- Piperacillin plus Tazobactam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 1 (Basis- Cephalosporine)

A

-Cefazolin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 2 (Intermediär- Cephalosporine)

A

-Cefuroxim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 3a (Breitspektrum- Cephalosporine)

A

-Ceftriaxon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 3b (Breitspektrum- Cephalosporine mit Wirkung gegen Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

A

-Ceftazidim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Parenterale Applikation
Generation 4 (Anaerobier- Cephalosporine)

A

-Cefoxitin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Orale Applikation
Generation-1-ähnlich

A

-Cefaclor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)
Cephalosporine
Orale Applikation
Generation-2/3-ähnlich

A

-Cefuroxim-Axetil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Carbapeneme

A

-Meropenem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ß-Laktam-Antibiotika (Zellwandsynthesehemmer)

Glykopeptide

A

-Vancomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Proteinsynthesehemmer

Makrolide

A

-Clarithromycin,
-Azithromycin
bei Schwangeren: Erythromycin

17
Q

Proteinsynthesehemmer

Aminoglykoside

A
  • Gentamicin

- Streptomycin (s. Tuberkulostatika)

18
Q

Proteinsynthesehemmer

Tetracycline

A

-Doxycyclin

Akne: Minocyclin

19
Q

Weitere Proteinsynthesehemmer

heterogene Gruppe

A

-Clindamycin
-Chloramphenicol
-Dalfopristin plus Quinupristin
-Telithromycin
-Linezolid
(nur bei multiresistenten Staphylococcus aureus- Stämmen und Vancomycin-resistenten Enterokokken)

20
Q

Fluorchinolone (Gyrasehemmer)

A
  • Ciprofloxacin

- Levofloxacin

21
Q

Dihydrofolatreduktase- Hemmer

alleine oder in Kombination mit Sulfonamiden

A
  • Trimethoprim

- Trimethoprim mit Sulfamethoxazol = Cotrimoxazol

22
Q

Radikalbildner

A

-Metronidazol

23
Q

Lipopeptide („„Porenbildner““)

A

-Daptomycin

24
Q

Tuberkulostatika

A
  • Isoniazid
  • Rifampicin
  • Ethambutol
  • Pyrazinamid
  • Streptomycin (s. Aminoglykoside)