Toxikologie- Antidote bei Vergiftungen Flashcards

1
Q

Anticholinerg wirkende Stoffe

A

Antidot:

-Physostigmin

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2
Q

Parasympathomimetika

Muskarinhaltige Pilze; Carbamate

A

Antidot:

-Atropin

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3
Q

Organophosphate

A

Antidot:

  • Atropin
  • Obidoximchlorid
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4
Q

Methanol

A

Antidot:

  • Ethanol (Alkohol-Konzentrat 95%)
  • Folsäure
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5
Q

Methämoglobinbildner

Oxidationsmittel, Nitrit, Aminophenole, aromatische Amino- und Nitroverbindungen

A

Symptome:

  • Zyanose
  • Kopfschmerzen, Müdigkeit

Antidot:

  • Methylthioniniumchlorid (1%)
  • Toloniumchlorid (Toluidinblau)
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6
Q

CO

A

Antidot:

Sauerstoffbeatmung

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7
Q

Blausäure und Zyanide

A

Antidot:

  • 4-Dimethylaminophenol (4-DMAP)
  • Natriumthiosulfat (N. 10%)
  • Hydroxycobalamin
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8
Q

Schwermetalle

A

Antidot:

  • Dimercaprol (BAL, British Anti-Lewisit; historisch)
  • 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propansulfonsäure (DMPS)
  • Calciumdinatriumethylendiamintetraacetat (EDTA; historisch)
  • Calciumtrinatrium-penetat (DTPA) -D-Penicillamin Deferoxamin -Eisen(III)-hexacyanoferrat(II) (Antidotum Thallii-Heyl®)
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9
Q

Phosgen, nitrose Gase

A

Antidot:

-Beclometason

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10
Q

Alpha-Amanitin

A

Antidot:

-Silibinin

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11
Q

Botulinus-Toxin

A

Antidot:

-Botulismus-Antitoxin (B. Behring; vom Pferd)

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12
Q

Digitalis (siehe auch Herz)

A

Antidot:
-Digitalis-Antitoxin
(Digitalis-Antidot BM, vom Schaf)

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13
Q

Paracetamol (siehe auch Analgetika)

A

Antidot:

-N-Acetylcystein

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14
Q

Opiate (siehe auch Analgetika)

A

Antidot:

  • Naloxon
  • Naltrexon
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15
Q

Heparine

s. Arzneistoffe zur Hemmung der plasmat. Blutgerinnung

A

Antidot:

-Protaminhydrochlorid (Protamin ICN)

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16
Q

Cumarinderivate

s Arzneistoffe zur Hemmung der plasmat. Blutgerinnung

A

Antidot:

  • Gerinnungsfaktorkonzentrate
  • Vitamin K
17
Q

Benzodiazepine

s. Psychopharmaka

A

Antidot:

-Flumazenil