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Pharmakologie > Antihypertensiva > Flashcards

Antihypertensiva Flashcards

1
Q

ACE-Inhibitoren

A

-Ramipril

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2
Q

AT1-Rezeptorantagonisten

A

-Candesartan

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3
Q

Calciumkanalblocker

A

Gefäßprävalent
Dihydropyridine:
-retardiertes Nifedipin u. Amlodipin

Herzprävalent (vgl. Antiarrhythmika)
Phenylalkylamine:
-Verapamil

Benzothiazepin:
-Diltiazem

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4
Q

Diuretika

A

Thiazid-Diuretika:
-Hydrochlorothiazid
(bei Hypokaliämie evtl. gemeinsam mit Kalium-sparenden Diuretika: z.b. Triamteren)

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5
Q

ß1-Rezeptorantagonisten

A
  1. Generation: Metoprolol
  2. Generation:
    - Carvedilol (zusätzl. alpha1-Blockade) -Nebivolol (zusätzl. NO-Liberation)
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6
Q

alpha1-Rezeptorantagonisten

A

-Doxazosin
-Urapidil i.v.
(zusätzl. Agonist an zentr. 5-HT1A-Rezeptoren)

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7
Q

Vasodilatatoren mit unbekanntem Wirkmechanismus

A

-Dihydralazin

nur in Komb. mit beta-Blocker und Diuretikum

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8
Q

Antisympathotonika

A
  • alpha-Methyldopa

- Clonidin

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9
Q

Renin-Inhibitoren

A

-Aliskiren

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10
Q

Kaliumkanalöffner

A

-Minoxidil

Reserve-Antihypertonikum, nur in Komb. mit beta-Blocker und Diuretikum

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Pharmakologie (49 decks)

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