Virgil's Georgics: Lines 354-379 Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

The description of Aristaeus weeping on line 356 mirrors what?

A

Orpheus weeping on line 509

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2
Q

Virgil repeats the imperative ‘duc’ on line 358. Why?

A

To convey great urgency

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3
Q

Describe the image shown on line 361-2

A

The great wave embraces Aristaeus and takes him below the waters which is highly colourful and with a supernatural touch

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4
Q

Where is the idea of the wave embracing Aristaeus from?

A

Homer’s Odyssey and Ovid’s Metamorphoses

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5
Q

What does the phrase ‘accepitque sinu vasto’ suggest?

A

A nurturing of Aristaeus which is appropriate as he is going to his mother

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6
Q

What does Virgil stress by showing a catalogue of rivers? What does this link with?

A

The moist nature of Cyrene’s home. Links to the catalogue of nymphs earlier on; the heat of Proteus’ environment; and the coldness of Orpheus’ environment

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7
Q

How many rivers does Virgil mention in this catalogue?

A

8

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8
Q

How many nymphs does Virgil mention in the catalogue?

A

12

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9
Q

What does ‘mirans’ suggest?

A

Miraculous and fantastical setting

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10
Q

How is line 364 emphasised?

A

Alliteration of ‘l’ and ‘s’ sounds; Assonance of long vowels like ‘u’ sounds

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11
Q

Which line is a golden line? What is the meaning?

A

Line 366 to mirror the meaning that Aristaeus is surveying the landscape and everything individually

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12
Q

Where are the different rivers flowing?

A

Up to the world above

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13
Q

Where was the river Phasis?

A

In Colchis (Black sea) on the Eastern border in modern day Georgia

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14
Q

Where was the river Lycus?

A

In Asia Minor. Between the regions of Lydia and Phrygia just south of Hierapolis and south east of Troy

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15
Q

Where was river Enipeus and where did it flow?

A

Northern Greece (Thessaly) and flowed into the river Peneus

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16
Q

What helps to emphasise the number of rivers?

A

Anaphora of ‘unde’

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17
Q

Where is river Anio?

A

Near Rome. Splits off the River Tiber just North of Rome

18
Q

What is the effect of the alliteration of ‘s’ sounds?

A

Replicates the sound of the water

19
Q

Where was the Hypanis?

A

Scythia (modern iran) north east of Colchis (Black Sea)

20
Q

Where was the Caicus?

A

In Mysia in Asia Minor south west of the black sea. East of Troad

21
Q

How were river gods often depicted?

A

With bull’s faces

22
Q

What is ‘auratus’ derived from?

A

The Roman practice of guilding the horns of sacrificial bulls

23
Q

What is the river Eridanus now?

A

Italy’s River Po

24
Q

How does Homer use the word ‘purple’?

A

The Greek equivalent is an epithet of the sea

25
Q

What does the alliteration in lines 374-5 show?

A

The swinging or knocking of pumice rocks

26
Q

Why are Aristaeus’ cries ‘inanes’?

A

Because Cyrene believes she can easily remedy the problem

27
Q

How does Virgil use words like ‘curam’ and ‘inanem’?

A

To describe emotions

28
Q

How is ‘Pancheis’ translated?

A

Incense-bearing

29
Q

What does ‘Pancheis’ literally mean?

A

Fragrant with incense from Arabia (Where Panchaia was)

30
Q

What does it mean sometimes if you have ‘ex’ at the front of an adjective e.g. exterrita?

A

Really …

31
Q

What does ‘ad undam’ literally mean? Therefore…

A

‘To the waves’ it is used poetically

32
Q

How do imperatives suggest urgency?

A

Short, direct, forceful and fast words suggests desperation

33
Q

Which word on line 357 is used a singular when actually it’s plural?

A

‘nos’

34
Q

What is interesting about the structure of line 361?

A

The word order curves round and then back into the middle like a wave

35
Q

Why is ‘mente’ translated as ‘heart’?

A

It is an emotional scene

36
Q

Which word/ part of a word in the catalogue of rivers shows polysyndeton?

A

‘que’

37
Q

What is tricolon?

A

Anaphora in the form of three words that builds to a climax

38
Q

How are famous rivers displayed?

A

They are personified ‘father’

39
Q

What is the symbolism of purple?

A

Luxury, wealth, shiny

40
Q

What else shows luxury?

A

The idea of refilling already-brimming cups to show a plentiful amount

41
Q

What is a tradition when taking in guests?

A

Provide food, water, banquets, wash them before finding out why they are here

42
Q

Which line has dactylic movement? Why?

A

Line 369 to show fast rushing of water