Subjunctives

Question 1

Cum + subjunctive can be translated as…

Answer 1

‘When’, ‘since’ or ‘although’

Question 2

If a verb is indicative, how do you translate ‘ut’?

Answer 2

‘When’ or ‘as’

Question 3

How do you translate an ‘ut’ clause with no verb?

Answer 3

Reinforces or modifies what has already been said

Question 4

In a result clause given by clues of ‘tam’, ‘tantus’ etc how do you translate ‘ut’?

Answer 4

That

Question 5

In an indirect command seen by ‘impero’, ‘persuadeo’ etc, how is ‘ut’ translated?

Answer 5

With the infinitive

Question 6

With the verb ‘vereri’ how does ‘ut’ translate?

Answer 6

‘That… not’

Question 7

How do you translate accidit ut?

Answer 7

It happens/ happened that

Question 8

How do you translate ‘fieri potest ut’?

Answer 8

It is possible that

Question 9

How do you translate ‘ex quo factum est’?

Answer 9

The result of this was that

Question 10

In purposes clauses how do you translate ‘ut’?

Answer 10

With the infinitive

Question 11

How do you translate ‘ut… ita’?

Answer 11

‘As… in this way’

‘As… so does’

Question 12

What else can ‘ut’ mean in relation to a purpose clause?

Answer 12

‘In order to’

Question 13

In an indirect command, how does ‘ne’ translate?

Answer 13

‘Not to’

Question 14

In a purpose clause, how does ‘ne’ translate?

Answer 14

‘That… not’, ‘to avoid’, ‘to prevent’, ‘in case’

Question 15

With iussive subjunctives or in iussive verbs, does ‘ne’ depend on a main verb?

Answer 15

No

Question 16

‘Ne’ + perfect subjunctive =

Answer 16

Expresses negative order in second person

Question 17

How is it translated when ‘ne’ is near ‘quidem’ in a sentence?

Answer 17

‘Not… even’

Question 18

What can ‘quod’ most commonly mean and what form is it in?

Answer 18

Neuter interrogative adjective means ‘what’

Question 19

‘Id’ and combine with ‘quod’ to give what?

Answer 19

‘What’

Question 20

What does ‘idcirco quod’ mean?

Answer 20

For the reason that

Question 21

What does ‘propterea quod’ mean?

Answer 21

For the following reason

Namely that

Question 22

When you have ‘quod’ with a subjunctive what is suggested?

Answer 22

It is alleged rather than an actual action

Question 23

What is ‘qui’ used with a present or imperfect subjunctive and commonly after verbs like ‘ire’, ‘venire’ or ‘mittere’?

Answer 23

Purpose

Question 24

What are the four other purposes of ‘qui’ with subjunctive as well as purpose?

Answer 24

Causal
Concessive (despite something happening…)
Result
Generic type or class of person or thing

Question 25

How can ‘qui’ be translated in causal phrases?

Answer 25

Since

Question 26

How do you translate ‘qui’ in a purpose clause with ‘quippe’?

Answer 26

Both work together to make ‘since’

Question 27

What tense of subjunctives are used for causal clauses with ‘qui’?

Answer 27

Any tense

Question 28

What does ‘qui’ mean in concessive clauses?

Answer 28

Although

Question 29

What can ‘qui’ mean in a result clause?

Answer 29

Ut
As to
That

Question 30

What tense subjunctives can go in a result clause?

Answer 30

Any tense

Question 31

What can ‘qui’ mean in generic clauses?

Answer 31

Some

The sort of

Question 32

What can ‘qui’ and ‘non’ combine into?

Answer 32

‘Quin’

Question 33

When is ‘quin’ used with ‘qui’?

Answer 33

If there is a negative in the main clause e.g. nemo

Question 34

What else can ‘quin’ from ‘qui… non’ mean?

Answer 34

Without

Question 35

How can present subjunctives be translated in the main clause to state a wish or command?

Answer 35

‘May’
‘Let’
‘I wish’

Question 36

How are present subjunctives used to state concession?

Answer 36

‘May’

Question 37

How does a present subjunctive give a conditional sentence?

Answer 37

‘If’

Question 38

Give an example of a deliberative question using the present subjunctive

Answer 38

‘Quid faciam?’

What am I to do?

Question 39

How else can a present subjunctive be used?

Answer 39

Potential subjunctive to suggest a tentative opinion in a polite way

Question 40

How can present subjunctives be translated in a conditional sentence?

Answer 40

Past tense

Question 41

What do you include with imperfect subjunctives?

Answer 41

‘Was’

‘Were’

Question 42

In a potential subjunctive, how is it translated with an imperfect subjunctive?

Answer 42

‘Would have’

Question 43

How do you translate pluperfect subjunctives?

Answer 43

‘Would have’

‘Had’

Question 44

Translate ‘licet abeas’

Answer 44

You may go away

Literally: it is allowed for you to go away

Question 45

How is ‘quominus’ used in subordinate subjunctive clauses?

Answer 45

From …ing

Question 46

How can ‘perinde ac si’, ‘quasi’, ‘tamquam si’ and ‘velut si’ be translated in a subordinate subjunctive clause?

Answer 46

To make a comparison with an untrue situation

E.g exactly as he would if

Question 47

Why do you add subordinate clauses for reported speech using the subjunctive?

Answer 47

Makes that clause part of what was announced

Question 48

What two reasons might reported speech contain a subjunctive?

Answer 48

Part of a result clause, purpose clause, fearing clause etc

Part of a subordinate clause which is part of what was said or thought