Subjunctives Flashcards
Cum + subjunctive can be translated as…
‘When’, ‘since’ or ‘although’
If a verb is indicative, how do you translate ‘ut’?
‘When’ or ‘as’
How do you translate an ‘ut’ clause with no verb?
Reinforces or modifies what has already been said
In a result clause given by clues of ‘tam’, ‘tantus’ etc how do you translate ‘ut’?
That
In an indirect command seen by ‘impero’, ‘persuadeo’ etc, how is ‘ut’ translated?
With the infinitive
With the verb ‘vereri’ how does ‘ut’ translate?
‘That… not’
How do you translate accidit ut?
It happens/ happened that
How do you translate ‘fieri potest ut’?
It is possible that
How do you translate ‘ex quo factum est’?
The result of this was that
In purposes clauses how do you translate ‘ut’?
With the infinitive
How do you translate ‘ut… ita’?
‘As… in this way’
‘As… so does’
What else can ‘ut’ mean in relation to a purpose clause?
‘In order to’
In an indirect command, how does ‘ne’ translate?
‘Not to’
In a purpose clause, how does ‘ne’ translate?
‘That… not’, ‘to avoid’, ‘to prevent’, ‘in case’
With iussive subjunctives or in iussive verbs, does ‘ne’ depend on a main verb?
No
‘Ne’ + perfect subjunctive =
Expresses negative order in second person
How is it translated when ‘ne’ is near ‘quidem’ in a sentence?
‘Not… even’
What can ‘quod’ most commonly mean and what form is it in?
Neuter interrogative adjective means ‘what’
‘Id’ and combine with ‘quod’ to give what?
‘What’
What does ‘idcirco quod’ mean?
For the reason that
What does ‘propterea quod’ mean?
For the following reason
Namely that
When you have ‘quod’ with a subjunctive what is suggested?
It is alleged rather than an actual action
What is ‘qui’ used with a present or imperfect subjunctive and commonly after verbs like ‘ire’, ‘venire’ or ‘mittere’?
Purpose
What are the four other purposes of ‘qui’ with subjunctive as well as purpose?
Causal
Concessive (despite something happening…)
Result
Generic type or class of person or thing