Catullus Poem 65 Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is Hortalus?

A

Catullus’ older contemporary Q. Hortensius Hortalus who was Cicero’s Asianist rival in the courts and a poet whose tastes are of new school

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2
Q

What was Hortalus’ request?

A

A translation of the Callimachus poem 66

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3
Q

How many sentences are there?

A

One! 24 lines long

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4
Q

How many lines are in the parenthesis of his brother’s death and his sorrow?

A

10

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5
Q

How is the sombreness relieved?

A

Vivid and unexpected simile in the last lines

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6
Q

What does Catullus try to maintain?

A

The pentameter and syllables of Greek elegiac poets

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7
Q

Why is the birth of the Muses sweet?

A

The Muses are songs and songs are sweet in love poetry

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8
Q

How is ‘expromere’ a metaphor?

A

The idea of bringing out from a store

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9
Q

Which other authors used ‘mens animi’?

A

Plautus and Lucretius

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10
Q

What is the idea behind ‘ipsa’?

A

It has such troubles of its own, it is not free to turn elsewhere

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11
Q

Where is the stream of Lethe?

A

One of the rivers of the underworld

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12
Q

What does ‘gurges’ represent?

A

An engulfing body of water which swallows or sweeps away (applied to the sea in poem 64)

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13
Q

What does ‘pallidulum’ show?

A

The ghost is pale and has lost its natural colour

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14
Q

Where did Catullus’ brother die?

A

Troy

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15
Q

Where is Rhoeteum?

A

A headland (promontory) in Troad

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16
Q

What should the phrase ‘tua… morte’ go with instead of ‘maesta’?

A

‘Canam’

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17
Q

What is the story of Daulias and Iytlus?

A

Procne is daughter of king Pandion of Athens and wife of Thracian Tereus (king of Daulias), kills her son to avenge her husband’s violence to her sister, Philomela. When Tereus pursues the sisters, the Gods intervene and turn Philomela into a swallow and Procne into a nightingale

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18
Q

The story of Daulias in this poem is…

A

A simile

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19
Q

What technique does ‘sed tamen’ show?

A

Adoposis of ‘etsi’

20
Q

What is adoposis?

A

The resulting clause of a conditional sentence

21
Q

What is ‘expressa’ a metaphor for?

A

The imprinting of a seal or modelling of a statue

22
Q

How many poems accompany this letter?

A

Multiple. ‘Carmina’ is plural and need not imply this

23
Q

Who was King Battus?

A

Founder of native Cyrene

24
Q

Who was Callimachus father?

A

Battus so he claims decent from the King Battus which is patronymic

25
Q

Which word has emphasis and pathos on line 17?

A

Nequiquam

26
Q

What is the apple in this poem?

A

A love token

27
Q

By anticipation, we guess what is involved in the apple situation?

A

A lover

28
Q

What is the rhythm of line 23? What is the effect?

A

Spondees in all feet except the fourth. Could represent the girl’s bewilderment or the slow roll of the apple

29
Q

What is the effect of ‘atque’ on line 22?

A

Emphasises the sudden and unexpected conclusion

30
Q

Is there alliteration in line 23?

A

Yes

31
Q

What is the transferred epithet on line 24?

A

Blush of guilt

32
Q

What is a transferred epithet?

A

Adjective or epithet relates to other noun other than person it is describing

33
Q

Why does Catullus write in the style of Callimachus?

A

To prove he can be creative

34
Q

What are separative patterns?

A

Noun and adjective are kept apart

35
Q

Who uses separative patterns?

A

Callimachus

36
Q

What does the ‘ego te’ show?

A

Intimacy

37
Q

Where else is there a transferred epithet?

A

He is sad at death of brother not just the song is sad

38
Q

Where is there chiasmus?

A

Line 16

39
Q

What could it mean when there is no separative patterning on line 21?

A

Lack of control

40
Q

Why does Catullus need to honour the Muses?

A

Ritual of success so he won’t get writer’s block

41
Q

What do the Muses do?

A

Control poetry, birth it and create it

42
Q

What does the Lethe stream do?

A

Makes you forget former life

43
Q

What is the effect of separative patterning?

A

Creates tension as you try to find which noun the adjective describes

44
Q

What is the apple story mirroring?

A

The myth of Acontius and Cydippe - also a famous Callimachus poem (Aetia)

45
Q

What is the myth of Acontius and Cydippe?

A

Acontius fell in love with Cydippe at the annual festival of Diana. When Cydippe was making a religious sacrifice in the temple of Diana or in the sacred grove of Diana, Acontius threw an apple at her feet which she read out saying she swears to marry Acontius. In this sacred place, it was binding and Cydippe’s father tried to make her marry three others but she became ill as a punishment so her father made her marry Acontius