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Microbio De Alimento 4. 2 Parfial > vibtio cholerae > Flashcards

vibtio cholerae Flashcards

1
Q

bacilo

A

gram negativo

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2
Q

fam

A

vibrionace

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3
Q

no

A

esporas

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4
Q

no se desarrolla a un PH menor a

A

4.5

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5
Q

bacteria

A

halofila

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6
Q

crece medios

A

con sal

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7
Q

causa

A

cholera, diarrea grave

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8
Q

de 14 a 40 temp que se

A

desarrolla

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9
Q

se da en productos del

A

mar

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10
Q

existen mas de

A

206 grupos de antigeno

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11
Q

antigeno somatico

A

O

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12
Q

V colera serogrupo

A

01 y 0139

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13
Q

sintetizan la

A

toxina

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14
Q

reservorio

A

hombre, copeptodos, agua

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15
Q

produce

A

enterotoxina

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16
Q

habitat natural

A

estuarios y mar

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17
Q

O139 subcontinente

A

INDIO

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18
Q

a todas las

A

EDADES

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19
Q

transmicion

A

fecal oral, persona- persona,

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20
Q

comun en que temporada

A

verano

21
Q

heces semejan…

A

agua de arroz

22
Q

sintomas…

A

nausea, vomito y fiebre

23
Q

bio tipo TOR ES la mas,…. pero la mas….

A

leve, comun

24
Q

produce rapidam la

A

muerte

25
Q

tratamineto

A

dehidratacion

26
Q

se identifica con

A

Agar TCBS

27
Q

prevnecion

A

apropiada de desecho, disponer de agua potable, vacunarse etc

28
Q

posee

A

2 cromosomas

29
Q

dura hasta

A

5 dias

30
Q

si se elimina x el tratamiento termico se acaba la

A

problema

31
Q

tiene capacidad de producir..

A

plasmidos

32
Q

que son plasmidos

A

especie de capsula q segrega bact con fin q material genetico sobreviva

33
Q

aerobios y anaerobios…

A

facultativos

34
Q

forma de coma y

A

flajelo polar

35
Q

fermentan

A

sacarosa y manosa

36
Q

producen

A

oxidasa

37
Q

reduce

A

nitrato

38
Q

la toxina hace…

A

promueve secrecion de liquidos osea que quiere deshidratar

39
Q

tratamiento es

A

hidratacion intravenosa

40
Q

su dosis minima es

A

un millon

41
Q

dosis minima de shigela

A

1 a 10

42
Q

supervivencia en polvo

A

de 3 a 16 dias

43
Q

super v en heces

A

5o dias

44
Q

virio superv

A

hasta 30 dias

45
Q

superv en punta de dedos

A

1 a 2 horas

46
Q

supervivencia en tierra

A

16 dias

47
Q

resiste bien en

A

agua, dependiendo en la temperatura

48
Q

evacuaciones

A

dirarreicas

49
Q

no sale sangre porque

A

no se adhiere a la membrana

Microbio De Alimento 4. 2 Parfial (17 decks)

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