vestibular function Flashcards
what do vestibular labryinths sense?
head motion
how many axes of rotation are detected by the semicircular canal?
one of the three
what does the otolith ( utricle and saccule detect)?
3 axes of translational movement and force of gravity
what is the purpose of the vestibulo-ocular -reflex?
to keep the visual scene steady on the retina during head movements
what structure is the ampulla apart of and what are some of it’s properties?
it is apart of the semicircular canal of the inner ear and it has hair cells w/ directional orientation
what is the semicircular canal important for?
angular acceleration in ( rotational direction)
what is the utrical and saccular detection system used for?
inertial guidance detectors and detectors of gravity
what do the sacculus and the utricle striola separate?
hair cells with opposite polarity
how is the saccculus directed
VERTICALLY
how is the utricle directed?
horizontally
the ________ of a group of hair cells located on the same side and are in the same orientation
kinocilia
the ampulla of each canal are oriented in _________?
the same direction
why is there continuous representation of all body movements?
because there are structures on both sides of the head
in the utricle and the sacculus the cilia of the hair project into the _________ _________ _________
gelatinous otolithic membrane
the mecahnism for stimulating hair cells differs btw __________ vs ___________ and ___________
ampulla vs. the utricle and the sacculus