Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

to throw, to fling, to push, to shove

(might also mean other things)

A

aventar

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2
Q

to schedule

A

agendar

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3
Q

to crash, to collide

A

chocar

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4
Q

to jog, to trot

A

trotar

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5
Q

to play

A

jugar

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6
Q

to move away from, to withdraw from, to stay away from, to go far from

A

alejarse de

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7
Q

to mold, to shape

(e.g. a piece of clay)

A

moldear

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8
Q

to open up (used with con)

can also mean “to exculpate”

A

sincerarse

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9
Q

to grow, to grow up, to rise, to increase, to expand

A

crecer

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10
Q

to exploit, to explode

A

explotar

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11
Q

to deserve

A

merecer

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12
Q

to unpack

A

desempacar

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13
Q

to advise, to give legal advice to

A

asesorar

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14
Q

to fail

A

fracasar

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15
Q

to book, to reserve

A

reservar

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16
Q

to try, to make sure, to provide

A

procurar

*procurarse = to obtain

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17
Q

to scuba dive

A

bucear

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18
Q

to distract

A

distraer

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19
Q

to knock down, to knock over (translated as an ocean wave “hitting” someone in a show)

A

revolcar

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20
Q

to turn over, to turn around, to turn away

A

voltear

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21
Q

to change a baby’s undergarments/diaper

A

poner un pañal a (general), empañalar (mexico)

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22
Q

to soften (a physical object or someone’s demeanor)

A

ablandarse

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23
Q

to tug at someone’s heart strings

A

ablandarse el corazón

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24
Q

tener cola que le pisen

A

to have skeletons in your closet, to have your own shit to deal with, to be at fault

  • used when someone is not in a position to criticize
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25
Q

to reconsider, to rethink

A

replantearse

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26
Q

to pull

A

jalar

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27
Q

to take over, to take control of, to take possession of, to take hold of

A

adueñarse

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28
Q

to find, to discover, to meet with (e.g. his plan was met with resistance)

A

hallar

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29
Q

to be, to feel, to find oneself

A

hallarse

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30
Q

to disappoint, to let down

A

decepcionar

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31
Q

to bet

A

apostar

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32
Q

to deceive, to trick, to fool, to cheat on

A

engañar

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33
Q

to scold, to tell off, to argue, to quarrel (others as well)

A

regañar

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34
Q

poner los cuernos

A

to cheat on, to cuckold

Lit: to put the horns on

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35
Q

to avoid, to prevent

A

evitar

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36
Q

to impose, to enforce, to set, to instill

A

imponer

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37
Q

to carry out, to execute

A

ejecutar

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38
Q

demand, requirement, exigency

exigency = a pressing or urgent situation, an urgent need or demand, a sudden unforeseen crisis that requires immediate action

A

exigencia

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39
Q
  1. to subdue, to put down, to subjugate
  2. to dominate (sports)
  3. to propose, to submit
  4. to cause to undergo, to subject, to put through
A

someter

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40
Q

to motivate, to cause

A

motivar

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41
Q

to explore

A

explorar

42
Q

to explode, to exploit

A

explotar

43
Q

to justify, to excuse, to explain

A

justificar

44
Q
  1. to prevent from sleeping
    - to keep awake
  2. to discover
    - to reveal, to uncover, to disclose
A

desvelar

45
Q
  1. to be kept awake
    - to be unable to get to sleep, to stay awake
  2. to work hard
    - to do one’s utmost, to do one’s best, to make every effort
A

desvelarse

46
Q

to train, to practice, to work out, to coach

A

entrenar

47
Q

to be moved, to be touched, to get excited

A

emocionarse

48
Q

to touch, to move, to thrill, to excite

A

emocionar

49
Q

Rifar, Rifarse, Rifársela

A

To do something in a great manner. Can also be used to indicate what one does for a living.

50
Q

to gentrify

A

gentrificar

51
Q

to have a feeling, to sense, to have a premonition of

A

presentir

52
Q

to twerk

A

perrear

53
Q

to force, to compel, to make someone do something

A

obligar

54
Q
  1. to invite to participate
    - to challenge someone to something, to dare
  2. to defy
A

desafiar

55
Q

to force, to strain (eyesight or voice), to rape

A

forzar

56
Q

to put on a clinic against someone

A

ponerle un baile a alguien

57
Q
  1. to be able to, to manage to, to get (e.g. i got to sneak in a beach day)
  2. to achieve, to attain, to reach (e.g. someone reaching their goal)
  3. to win (e.g. they won an unprecedented victory)
A

lograr

58
Q
  1. combat
    - to fight
  2. to strive (often used with “por”)
    - to fight (e.g. we need to keep fighting for these rights), to struggle (e.g. i’m struggling to survive)
  3. sports
    - to wrestle
A

luchar

59
Q

to live together, to coexist

A

convivir

60
Q

to leave, to let (e.g. let me finish this work), to lend, to drop off (vehicle)

A

dejar

61
Q
  1. to owe
  2. used to express obligation (no conditional)
    - must, have to, should, ought to
  3. used to express possibility
    - must (e.g. she must be around forty)
  4. used to make a suggestion (conditional)
    - should, ought to
A

deber

*Can also be a noun that means “duty” or “obligation”

62
Q

to lend, to provide

A

prestar

63
Q

to pass away, to die

A

fallecer

64
Q

pasearse

A

to go for a walk, to walk

*often used with “por”

65
Q

pasear

A
  1. to go for a walk, to go for a drive, to go for a ride
  2. to take for a walk (e.g. she walked her dog)
  3. to show off
66
Q

to counterattack, to retaliate

A

contraatacar

67
Q

to bother someone, to inconvenience someone

A

Dar lata

(can also be “dar la lata”)

68
Q

Andar gastado

A

To have spent your money, to be broke

*i think

69
Q

To wound, to hurt

A

Herir

70
Q

To move away (not like moving houses but like moving your body away from something), to remove yourself, to go far from, to go away, to leave

A

alejarse

71
Q

To be sorry, to regret (it)

A

arrepentirse

72
Q

amanecer

A

(noun) dawn, daybreak, sunrise
(verb) to dawn, to get light, to wake up

73
Q

To go to bed

A

acostarse

74
Q

To console, to comfort

A

consolar

75
Q

To light, to illuminate, to shed light on (to clarify), to enlighten, to give birth to

A

alumbrar

76
Q

To watch, to guard, to monitor, to supervise, to patrol

A

Vigilar

77
Q

To fish, to catch a fish, to catch a cold, to catch someone doing something they shouldn’t (police catch someone shoplifting), to get (i.e. to understand)

A

Pescar

78
Q

To owe, should, must, have to, ought to

A

Deber

*Can also mean duty or obligation as a noun

79
Q

To enjoy, to enjoy oneself

A

Gozar

80
Q

To ruin

To destroy, wreck, spoil, bankrupt

A

arruinar

81
Q

To hit the target

to guess correctly (used with con or en)

A

atinar

82
Q

To sweat

A

sudar

83
Q

To urinate, to pee

A

orinar

84
Q

To go crazy, to play the fool

A

loquear(se)

85
Q

To make a line, to line up

A

formarse

86
Q

To wrap, to surround, to envelop

A

envolver

87
Q

To surrender

to devote oneself

to succumb to, to give in (used with a)

A

Entregarse

88
Q

To escape, to flee, to run away

A

Huir

89
Q

To spill, to shed a tear

A

derramar

90
Q

To conquer, to win the heart of, to captivate

A

conquistar

91
Q

To reason, to argue

A

razonar

92
Q

To shake, to shiver, to shudder, to tremble

A

Temblar

93
Q

Sacarle vueltas, sacarle la vuelta

A

To cheat, to be unfaithful

94
Q

To recognize, to admit, to acknowledge

A

reconocer

95
Q

To walk, to go, to leave, to march

A

Marchar

96
Q

To lose (misplace or be defeated), to miss (you missed your chance), to waste

A

Perder

97
Q

To wish, to want, to desire

A

Desear

98
Q

To fade, to whither, to wilt, to shrivel, to dry up

A

marchitarse

99
Q

To go, to leave

A

Marcharse

100
Q

To go, to leave, to walk, to march

A

Marchar

101
Q

To crown, to be crowned, to reach the summit, to succeed

A

coronar(se)