Verb Forms and Conjugation Flashcards

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1
Q

How to form the imperfect tense

A

Take nous form, omit -ons, add

  • ais
  • ais
  • ait
  • ions
  • iez
  • aient
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2
Q

how to generate the simple past, -er verbs

A

take the nous form of the present tense, omit -ons, add

-ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.

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3
Q

how to generate the simple past, -ir and -re verbs

A

take the
past participle, omit the final vowel, and add the following endings: -is, -is, -
it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

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4
Q

how to form the simple past for -oir verbs

A

take the past participle, omit the final vowel, and add the following endings: -us, -us, -ut, -ûmes, -ûies, -urent

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5
Q

How to form the future and conditional for all verb types

A

Take the infinitive form of -er, -ir and -re verbs (deleting the final e in the latter case)

Future: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont
Conditional: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

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6
Q

how to form the present subjunctive

A

take the third person plural ils/elles form of
the present tense, omit -ent and add the endings:

  • e
  • es
  • e
  • ions
  • iez
  • ent
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7
Q

how to form the imperfect subjunctive

A

For all regular verb conjugations, take the first person singular je form of the
simple past tense, omit the last letter and add the endings:

-sse
-sses
-^t
-ssions
-ssiez
ssent

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8
Q

how to form the imperative

A

take the second person singular tu form, the second person plural vous form and the first person plural
nous form of the present tense, delete the subject and the final -s of any verb
which ends in -es or -as.

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9
Q

present tense finir

A

Présent

je finis
tu finis
il/elle finit
nous finissons
vous finissez
ils finissent
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10
Q

imperfect of finir

A
je	finissais /fi.ni.sɛ/
tu	finissais /fi.ni.sɛ/
il;elle;on	finissait /fi.ni.sɛ/
nous	finissions /fi.ni.sjɔ̃/
vous	finissiez /fi.ni.sje/
ils;elles	finissaient /fi.ni.sɛ/
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11
Q

future tense of finir

A
je	finirai /fi.ni.ʁe/
tu	finiras /fi.ni.ʁa/
il;elle;on	finira /fi.ni.ʁa/
nous	finirons /fi.ni.ʁɔ̃/
vous	finirez /fi.ni.ʁe/
ils;elles	finiront /fi.ni.ʁɔ̃/
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12
Q

passé simple of finir

A
je	finis /fi.ni/
tu	finis /fi.ni/
il;elle;on	finit /fi.ni/
nous	finîmes /fi.nim/
vous	finîtes /fi.nit/
ils;elles	finirent /fi.niʁ/
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13
Q

conditional of finir

A
je	finirais /fi.ni.ʁɛ/
tu	finirais /fi.ni.ʁɛ/
il;elle;on	finirait /fi.ni.ʁɛ/
nous	finirions /fi.ni.ʁjɔ̃/
vous	finiriez /fi.ni.ʁje/
ils;elles	finiraient /fi.ni.ʁɛ/
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14
Q

imperative of finir

A

tu finis /fi.ni/
nous finissons /fi.ni.sɔ̃/
vous finissez /fi.ni.se/

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15
Q

present subjunctiv eof finir

A
je	finisse /fi.nis/
tu	finisses /fi.nis/
il;elle;on	finisse /fi.nis/
nous	finissions /fi.ni.sjɔ̃/
vous	finissiez /fi.ni.sje/
ils;elles	finissent /fi.nis/
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16
Q

imperfect subjunctive of finir

A
je	finisse /fi.nis/
tu	finisses /fi.nis/
il;elle;on	finît /fi.ni/
nous	finissions /fi.ni.sjɔ̃/
vous	finissiez /fi.ni.sje/
ils;elles	finissent /fi.nis/