Venous Return Flashcards

1
Q

Which three veins supply the heart?

A

Superior Vena Cava
Inferior Vena Cava
Coronary Sinus

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2
Q

How does blood drain from the inferior sagittal sinus?

A

Inferior sagittal to straight to transverse to sigmoid to internal jugular

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3
Q

How does blood drain from the superior sagittal sinus?

A

Sagittal to transverse to sigmoid to internal jugular vein

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4
Q

What does the internal jugular vein drain?

A

drains the brain, superficial face, and neck

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5
Q

Where does the internal jugular vein go?

A

Unites with the subclavian vein (from arm) to form the large brachiocephalic vein (both left and right), to the superior vena cava

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6
Q

What does the external jugular drain?

A

drains the exterior of the cranium and facial muscles

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7
Q

Where does the external jugular vein go?

A

Empties into the subclavian veins on each side

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8
Q

How would blood drain from the superior sagittal sinus to the heart?

A

superior sagittal sinus to transverse to sigmoid to internal jugular vein to brachiocephalic vein to superior vena cava to heart

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9
Q

The largest portion of blood volume at rest, __% is in systemic veins and venules, _% in capillaries, __% in arteries and arterioles, and the rest is in the pulmonary circuit.

A

60%
5%
15%

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10
Q

What do digital veins drain into?

A

Superficial OR deep palmar arches

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11
Q

How are the radial and ulnar veins formed?

A

By the superficial and deep palmar arches

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12
Q

What forms the brachial vein?

A

At the elbow, the radial and ulnar veins combine to form the brachial vein

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13
Q

The brachial vain meets the _____ vein to form the axillary vein

A

basilic

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14
Q

How does the axillary vein drain?

A

The axillary vein → subclavian vein → brachiocephalic vein → superior vena cava

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15
Q

Which vein goes up the lateral aspect of the arm to the axillary vein?

A

Cephalic vein

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16
Q

How does blood drain from the fingers to the heart?

A

Digital to deep palmar arch to ulnar to brachial to axillary to subclavian to brachiocephalic to superior vena cava

17
Q

What is the median cubital vein?

A

A short anastomosis between the cephalic and basilic veins that obliquely crosses the anterior bend of the elbow, the cubital fossa. It is visible through the skin and is a common site for drawing blood.

18
Q

What does the dorsal digital vein drain to?

A

Dorsal arch

19
Q

What does the dorsal arch drain to?

A

Dorsal pedal vein

20
Q

What does the dorsal pedal drain to?

A

Anterior tibial vein

21
Q

What does the plantar digital drain to?

A

Plantar veinous arch

22
Q

What does the plantar veinous arch drain to?

A

Lateral or Medial plantar veins

23
Q

What do the lateral and medial plantar veins drain to?

A

Posterior tibial vein

24
Q

What do the anterior and posterior tibial veins drain to?

A

Popliteal

25
Q

What great vein drains the leg?

A

Great Saphenous

26
Q

Where does the great saphenous vein drain?

A

femoral vein, just distal to the inguinal ligament

27
Q

What is the longest vein in the body?

Where does it run?

A

Great saphenous vein

dorsal foot to upper thigh

28
Q

How does blood drain from the anterior tibial vein to the heart?

A

Anterior tibial to popliteal to femoral to external iliac to common iliac to inferior vena cava

29
Q

How does blood drain from the dorsal venous arch to the heart?

A

dorsal venous arch to great saphenous to femoral to external iliac to common iliac to inf. v.c