Veins Flashcards

1
Q

What can the veins of the upper limb be divided into?

A

Superficial veins

Deep veins

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2
Q

Where are the superficial veins located? What about the deep veins?

A

Superficial veins located within subcutaneous tissue

Deep veins are located beneath deep fascia

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3
Q

Deep veins exist in…?

A

Pairs

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4
Q

What do deep veins accompany? What are their relative positions?

A

Accompany arteries

Lie on each side of the artery

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5
Q

What are such deep veins called?

A

Vena comitantes

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6
Q

What contributes to venous return of deep veins?

A

Pulsations of arteries

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7
Q

What are the major superficial veins of the upper limb?

A

Cephalic vein

Basilic vein

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8
Q

Where does the cephalic vein arise from?

A

Dorsal venous network of hand

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9
Q

Where does the cephalic vein travel?

A

Up the forearm and arm

Antero-laterally

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10
Q

How does the cephalic vein pass the elbow?

A

Passes anteriorly to the elbow

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11
Q

Where does the cephalic vein travel in the shoulder?

A

Between the deltoid and pectoralis major

Called the delto-pectoral groove

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12
Q

How does the cephalic vein enter the axilla?

A

Via the clavipectoral triangle

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13
Q

How does the cephalic vein end?

Where?

A

Drains into axillary vein

In axilla region

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14
Q

Where does the basilic vein originate from?

A

Dorsal venous network of hand

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15
Q

Where does the basilic vein travel?

A

Up the forearm and arm

Medially

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16
Q

Where does the basilic vein become deep?

A

At inferior border of teres major

Moves deep into arm

17
Q

How does the basilic vein end?

A

Drains into brachial vein

At inferior border of teres major

18
Q

What do the basilic and brachial vein form?

A

The axillary vein

19
Q

How are the cephalic and basilic veins linked to each other? Where?

A

Median cubital vein

Roof of cubital fossa

20
Q

How are superficial and deep veins linked to each other?

A

Perforating veins

21
Q

What are the deep veins of the upper limb?

A
Subclavian vein
Axillary vein
Brachial vein
Deep brachial vein
Radial vein
Ulnar vein
Superficial palmar venous arch
Deep palmar venous arch