Vein injections Flashcards

1
Q

what bones are found in the arm?

A
  • clavicle
  • humerus
  • scapula
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2
Q

what bones are found in the foreman?

A
  • radius

- ulna

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3
Q

what is the cubital fossa?

A
  • Depression on anterior aspect of elbow
  • Situated anterior to distal humerus and elbow joint
  • Filled with variable amount of fat
  • Contains a number of anatomical structures
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4
Q

what is the super boundary of the fossa?

A

Imaginary line connecting medial and lateral epicondyles

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5
Q

what is the medial boundary of the fossa?

A

Flexor muscles arising from medial epicondyle (bumps off the humorous)

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6
Q

what is the lateral boundary of the fossa?

A

Extensor muscles from lateral epicondyle

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7
Q

what is the floor of the fossa?

A

Brachialis and supinator muscles of arm and forearm

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8
Q

what is the roof of the fossa?

A

Deep fascia, bicipital aponeurosis, superficial facia, skin

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9
Q

what are the contents of the fossa?

A
  • Terminal brachial artery and commencement of radial and ulnar arteries
  • Biceps brachii tendon
  • Median nerve
  • Radial nerve
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10
Q

what does the brachial artery spilt into once it leaves the cubital fossa?

A

radial and ulnar arteries

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11
Q

what are the contents found superficially in fascia overlying the fossa?

A
  • Median cubital vein (anterior to brachial artery
  • Basilic and cephalic veins
  • Medial and lateral cutaneous nerves of forearm
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12
Q

what is the name for the network of veins on the back of the hand?

A

dorsal venous netwrok

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13
Q

where does the cephalic vein sit in the arm in the anatomical position?

A

lateral to the basilica vein

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14
Q

Describe the name changes of the basilic vein.

A

basilic vein dives deep to become the brachial vein which then becomes the axillary vein upon entering the axilla

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15
Q

where does the cephalic vein drain?

A

into axillary vein after running through the delto-pectoral groove

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16
Q

what does the axillary vein become?

A

subclavian vein at the lateral border of the first rib

17
Q

what two veins make up the brachiocephalic vein?

A

subclavian vein + internal jugular vein

18
Q

what lies deep to the median cubital vein?

A

From lateral to medial

  • biceps brachii tendon
  • brachial artery
  • medial nerve
19
Q

what artery is used for taking the peripheral pulse?

A

radial artery

20
Q

what is the median nerve a named nerve of?

A

brachial plexus

21
Q

what is the function of the median nerve?

A

contains sensory, motor and sympathetic nerve fibres that supply structures in the distal upper limb (forearm, wrist and hand)

22
Q

what spinal nerve make up the brachial plexus?

A

C5-T1