Valuation - Level 2 Flashcards
Explain your valuation of 36 Elm road, Benfleet, Essex, SS7 2AH – 24th July 2020.
- IHT Valuation.
- UK VPGA.
- VPS1 & VPS3 along with Assumptions.
- VPS2
- VPS4 - Market Value
- VPS5 Valuation Method
- RICS Reference to VPGA10 & COVID
- A 1930’s end of terraced two-bedroom house.
- I carried out an inheritance tax valuation for the freehold interest in accordance with UK VPGA 15
- A red book Valuation was carried out with VPS1 (Terms of Engagement) & VPS3 (Valuation Reports) which mirrored each other. Assumptions were contained in both VPS1 & VPS3 in accordance with UK VPGA 15
- I inspected the property and measured using a Dicto Laser measure in accordance with IPMS 3B Residential
- I used the comparative method of valuation. As this was for probate purposes the date of valuation was at the Date of Death being 21st April 2020.
- I selected three comparables within the same road. I established a hierarchy of evidence and made the relevant adjustments based on their condition, size, and time of completion to provide me with a price per m2.
- I capitalised the price per m2 by the floor area to arrive at my opinion of market value.
- In accordance with RICS recommendations reference was contained within the report due to the uncertainty of Covid-19 in accordance with VPGA10.
• Discuss your comparable selection for 36 Elm Road?
- Location
- Hierarchy of Evidence
- Adjustments
- Price per m2
- I selected three comparables within the same road. I established a hierarchy of evidence and made the relevant adjustments based on their condition, size, and time of completion to provide me with a price per m2.
- The reason for this is the other properties did not provide a decent enough comparable.
• Elaborate on what you included in your valuation in relation to Covid-19.
I added an uncertainty clause as per UK VPGA 10. This stated that due to Brexit and Covid the market was uncertain, and that the valuation needs to be periodically reviewed.
• Explain the basis of your opinion of Market Value?
- My opinion of Market Value is what a property would sell for in the open market in an arm’s length transaction after property marketing.
• How would you carry out a residual valuation?
- First work out the GDV – By maybe comparable and investment method is a mixed used development.
- GDV less Building Costs, Interest and Developers Profit = Land Value
How would you carry out a term and reversion valuation?
Capitalise the passing rent (net income) up to review/reversion with YP Single Rate @ x%
Capitalise the market rent into perpetuity YP Perp @ x%
Defer it by multiply by PV of £1 for x years @ x%
You would use a higher yield for the reversion than for the term to reflect the risks.
Explain the process of the hardcore/layer technique?
Bottom Slice Income = Capitalise the rent passing into perpetuity.
Top slice = Capitalise the marginal income (increase in rent you expect to receive)
Defer it by PV of £1 in x years @ x%
You would capitalise the top slice income by a higher rate than the bottome slice income.
How would you value an over-rented investment?
2 approaches Block income and Core income approach.
- How do you do the block income approach?
Can use the Block Income (same as term and reversion approach).
Passing Rent x YP for x years @ higher %
Review/Reversion = Market Rent (being lower) x YP Perp @ lower %
Defer that for the term by multiplying by PV of £1 in x years @ lower percentage (than term)
Discuss your valuation of 36 Elm Road - Circa 82m2
- Name the comparables.
- State the floor areas.
- State the Adjustments.
- State your Valuation.
- The Comparables were:
- 8 Elm Road - 76m2 (EPC) - 6th October 2017
- 14 Elm Road - 145m2 (EPC) - 23rd March 2016
- 16 Elm Road - 79m2 (EPC) - 15th July 2016
- 8 Elm Road - 76m2 (EPC) - 6th October 2017
- Adjusted each by the HPI at the sale date and increased by the HPI to todays prices.
- Larger floor area of 14 Elm Road and allowed 20% for quantum.
- 8 Elm Road was similar in both style and condition.
- 16 Elm Road I deducted the cost of a garage.
- Subject property was on the end with room for a garage and possible extension to the side plus overlooking fields.
- My Valuation at 20th April 2020 was £300,000
Discuss your valuation of 8 Southridge Place - SW20
Name of Comps
Best Comp Being Subject Property
Subject Property Sold in 2015
Size Adjustment for Garage to Living Accommodation
- 10 Lansdown Road
- 2 Thaxted Place
- 26a Cottenham Park Road
- 8 Southridge Place
- 7 Southridge Place
- 128m2 with Garage to 151m2 with Garage Converted
- Sold £950,000 in May 2015
Explain how you value an over-rented property.
There are two apporaches the Block income and Core income approach.
- Explain how you do the Core income approach?
Can use the Core income approach
Core Income = Market Rent multiplied to reversion by YP Perp @ x%
Top Slice = Overage/Froth (Over rented element) multiplied by YP for x years @ higher% (than the core income)
Discuss your shared equity valuation of Flat 44 Research House carried out on 27th July 2020.
- Date of Valuation
- Name the Comparables.
- State the Floor Areas
- State the dates sold
- State the subject property adjustment.s made
- State your valuation figure
- Comparables used.
- Flat 15 - 1 bed - G/F - 63m2 - Sold January 2019
- Flat 31 - 1 bed - Top Floor - 60m2 - Sold November 2018
- Flat 32 - 1 bed - Top floor - 63m2 - Sold October 2018
- Subject property 44 - 1 bed - F/F - 53m2 - Sold October 2018
- Adjustment made was a decrease of 2.2% since October 2018 to the valuation date.
- Therefore price reduced from £325,000 to £317,850
- Date of valuation: 27th July
What RICS Guidance did you follow for the following:
- 36 Elm Road, Benfleet
- Flat 44, Research House
- 8 Southridge Place
-
36 Elm Road, Benfleet
- UK VPGA 15
- RICS Professional Statement - Property measurement standards 2nd Edition January 2018.
- RICS Valuation - Global Standards
- RICS Global Standards, 2017 UK Supplemen
-
Flat 44, Research House
- RICS Professional Statement - Property measurement standards 2nd edition January 2018.
- UKVPGA 12.7 of the leasehold Interest for equity release.
- RICS Valuation - Global Standards
- RICS Global Standards, 2017 UK Supplement
- Comparable evidence in real estate valuation, 1st edition, 2019
-
8 Southridge Place
- RICS Professional Statement - Property measurement standards 2nd edition January 2018.
- RICS Homebuyer Report Survey & Valuation 5th Edition 2016
- RICS Valuation - Global Standards
- RICS Global Standards, 2017 UK Supplement
- Comparable evidence in real estate valuation, 1st edition, 2019