uterus Flashcards

1
Q

places you might find the ovary in relation to the uterus (3)

A

superior to fundus, laterl or supersuperior at the iliacs

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2
Q

left side of a trans vag image is

A

anterior

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3
Q

shape of neonate and infantile uterus

A

inverted pear

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4
Q

what part of uterus inccreases most in size during puberty

A

body

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5
Q

size of adult uterus

A

7-8 x 5 x 4cm

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6
Q

what happens to uterus in menopaus

A

atrophy

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7
Q

echogenicity of myometrium

A

low to medium

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8
Q

what is common in postmenopasual uterus

A

calcifications in the arcuate arteries

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9
Q

subendometrial halo

A

hypoechoic first inner layer of the myometrium

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10
Q

late proliferative appearance of uterus

A

darker thick endometrium 6-10mm (triple layer appearance)

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11
Q

secretory appearance

A

thick echogenic endometirum 7-14mm

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12
Q

early proliferative appearance

A

thin echogenic endometrium 4-8mm

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13
Q

upper limits of normal ovary

A

18cc

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14
Q

average size of ovary

A

6cc

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15
Q

normal range of dominant follicle

A

2 to 2.5 cm

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16
Q

ring of fire seen in

A

corpus luteum

17
Q

post menopausal abn ovary size

A

> 8cc

18
Q

inferior pelvic muscles

A

levator ani

19
Q

inferolateral pelvic muscle

A

obterator internis and piriformis

20
Q

muscle appearance

A

moderate echos with echogenic striations

can be mistaken for ovaries or mass

21
Q

perineum

A

diamond shaped muscular region between vaginal orifice and anus

22
Q

disadvante to trans vag

A

restricted view

23
Q

when would we not do transvag

A

frail, virgin, no consent