MENSTRAL AND OVARIAN CYCLE Flashcards

1
Q

oogenesis is

A

process where female sex cells become mature ova

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2
Q

baby girl has _____ primary occytes

A

half million

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3
Q

granulosa cells + primary oocyte =

A

primary follicle

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4
Q

ovarian cycle hypothalamus secretes

A

gonadotropin releasing hormone

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5
Q

Gonadotropin releasing hormone causes release of ____ from _____

A

FSH and LH from anterior pituitary

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6
Q

what does FSH do

A

promotes development of follicles and stimulates estrogen secretion

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7
Q

what does LH do

A

triggers ovulation and promotes development of corpus luteum

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8
Q

what days is follicular phase

A

5-14

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9
Q

during follicular phase FSH causes

A

primary follicle to start growing

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10
Q

primary follicle + granulosa cells = _______ which release _______

A

secondary follicle releases estrogen

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11
Q

graffian follicle called

A

dominant follicle

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12
Q

dom follicle produces spike of estorgen causing

A

spike of LH leading to ovulatio n

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13
Q

what is antrum of dominant ffollcile

A

follicular fluid

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14
Q

granulosa cells use ____ to produce _____

A

testosterone to produce estrogen

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15
Q

theca interna supplies

A

testosterone to the granulosa cells

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16
Q

what is expelled at ovulation (3)

A

ovum, corona radiata and zona pellucida

17
Q

3 phase and days of menstral cycle

A

menstrual 1-5
proliferative 7-14
secretory 14-28

18
Q

What does the estrogen from the mature follicle cuase

A

thickening of the endometrium

19
Q

when does estrogen peak

A

days 12-13

20
Q

what maintains the corpus luteum

A

LH

21
Q

progesterone responsible for

A

thickening functional layer of endometrium

22
Q

what happens if fert doesnt occur

A

prog and est go down
ischemia of endometrium occurs and sloughs
corpus lute turns to corpus albicanse

23
Q

If fert occurs what is produces and its affect

A

HCG which helps corpus luteum to maintain progesterone until the placenta takes over