endo/ ovarian cysts

Question 1

causes of thick endo (4)

Answer 1

pregnancy, endometriosis, hyperplasia, polyps

Question 2

causes of bleeding (5)

Answer 2

polyps, fibroids, cancer, hyperplasia, atrophy

Question 3

two types of biopsy

Answer 3

direct and blind

Question 4

when is the best time to evaluate the endo

Answer 4

when its is thinest so early proliferative

Question 5

indications for ovarian US (4)

Answer 5

pain, palpable mass, bleeding, family history

Question 6

in ovary exam what are we looking for (5)

Answer 6

ectopic, cyst, tumor, appenicitis, IBD

Question 7

nonneoplastic lesions of ovaries aka

Answer 7

functional cysts

Question 8

3 types of functional cyst

Answer 8

follicular

corpus luteal

Question 9

most common cause of ovarian enlargement in young women

Answer 9

functional cysts

Question 10

normal follicle measures

Answer 10

2.5 cm

Question 11

follicular cyst caused by

Answer 11

mature follicle fails to ovulate or involute

Question 12

follicular cyst known as

Answer 12

simple cyst

Question 13

follicular cyst size

Answer 13

> 3 cm

Question 14

follicular cyst appearance

Answer 14

thin wall, anechoic, posterior enhancement

Question 15

follicular cyst uni or bi laterl

Answer 15

uni

Question 16

follicular cyst symptoms

Answer 16

usually asymptomatic

Question 17

corpus luteal cyst cause

Answer 17

after ovulation failur of absorption or excessive bleeding into corpus luteum

Question 18

corpus luteal cyst size

Answer 18

> 4-5cm

Question 19

corpus luteal cyst bi or unilateral

Answer 19

uni

Question 20

corpus luteal cyst prone to

Answer 20

rupture

Question 21

corpus luteal cyst symptom

Answer 21

pain

Question 22

corpus luteal cyst diff D

Answer 22

ectopic pregnancy

Question 23

how to tell between corpus luteum and corpus luteal cyst

Answer 23

corpus luteum has ring of fire

Question 24

theca luteal cyst known for

Answer 24

largest functional cyst

Question 25

theca luteal cyst associated wit hhigh level of

Answer 25

hCG

Question 26

theca luteal cyst occur mostly with

Answer 26

gestational trophoblastic disease and ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome

Question 27

theca luteal cyst bi or unilateral ***

Answer 27

bilateral

Question 28

theca luteal cyst are multiocular meaning

Answer 28

they make up several compartments

Question 29

theca luteal cyst look like

Answer 29

hypersimulated ovary

Question 30

theca luteal cyst complications (4) and leads to

Answer 30

hemorrhage, enlargement, rupture, torsion

leads to pain

Question 31

which functional cyst most likely to rupture

Answer 31

corpus luteal cyst

Question 32

hemorragic cyst appearance

Answer 32

hyperechoic and may mimic solid mass, smooth posterior wall

Question 33

heorragic cyst important patten

Answer 33

reticular pattern

Question 34

what could free fluid in the pelvis indicate

Answer 34

hemorrhagic cyst

Question 35

diff D of hemorragic cyst

Answer 35

ruptured ectopic, corpus luteum, endometrioma

Question 36

hemorragic cyst may see _____ level

Answer 36

fluid level

Question 37

how long for functional cysts to resolve

Answer 37

1 to 2 menstrual cycles

Question 38

follow up for large functional cysts

Answer 38

6 weeks

Question 39

if cyst larger that _______ surgery or MRI may be required

Answer 39

> 7cm