endo/ ovarian cysts Flashcards

1
Q

causes of thick endo (4)

A

pregnancy, endometriosis, hyperplasia, polyps

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2
Q

causes of bleeding (5)

A

polyps, fibroids, cancer, hyperplasia, atrophy

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3
Q

two types of biopsy

A

direct and blind

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4
Q

when is the best time to evaluate the endo

A

when its is thinest so early proliferative

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5
Q

indications for ovarian US (4)

A

pain, palpable mass, bleeding, family history

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6
Q

in ovary exam what are we looking for (5)

A

ectopic, cyst, tumor, appenicitis, IBD

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7
Q

nonneoplastic lesions of ovaries aka

A

functional cysts

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8
Q

3 types of functional cyst

A

follicular

corpus luteal

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9
Q

most common cause of ovarian enlargement in young women

A

functional cysts

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10
Q

normal follicle measures

A

2.5 cm

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11
Q

follicular cyst caused by

A

mature follicle fails to ovulate or involute

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12
Q

follicular cyst known as

A

simple cyst

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13
Q

follicular cyst size

A

> 3 cm

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14
Q

follicular cyst appearance

A

thin wall, anechoic, posterior enhancement

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15
Q

follicular cyst uni or bi laterl

A

uni

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16
Q

follicular cyst symptoms

A

usually asymptomatic

17
Q

corpus luteal cyst cause

A

after ovulation failur of absorption or excessive bleeding into corpus luteum

18
Q

corpus luteal cyst size

19
Q

corpus luteal cyst bi or unilateral

20
Q

corpus luteal cyst prone to

21
Q

corpus luteal cyst symptom

22
Q

corpus luteal cyst diff D

A

ectopic pregnancy

23
Q

how to tell between corpus luteum and corpus luteal cyst

A

corpus luteum has ring of fire

24
Q

theca luteal cyst known for

A

largest functional cyst

25
theca luteal cyst associated wit hhigh level of
hCG
26
theca luteal cyst occur mostly with
gestational trophoblastic disease and ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome
27
theca luteal cyst bi or unilateral ***
bilateral
28
theca luteal cyst are multiocular meaning
they make up several compartments
29
theca luteal cyst look like
hypersimulated ovary
30
theca luteal cyst complications (4) and leads to
hemorrhage, enlargement, rupture, torsion leads to pain
31
which functional cyst most likely to rupture
corpus luteal cyst
32
hemorragic cyst appearance
hyperechoic and may mimic solid mass, smooth posterior wall
33
heorragic cyst important patten
reticular pattern
34
what could free fluid in the pelvis indicate
hemorrhagic cyst
35
diff D of hemorragic cyst
ruptured ectopic, corpus luteum, endometrioma
36
hemorragic cyst may see _____ level
fluid level
37
how long for functional cysts to resolve
1 to 2 menstrual cycles
38
follow up for large functional cysts
6 weeks
39
if cyst larger that _______ surgery or MRI may be required
>7cm