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pelvis > congenital abnormalities > Flashcards

congenital abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

3 abnormalities

A

arested development
failure of fusion
failure of resorption

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2
Q

arrested development leads to

A

unicornuate unicollis

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3
Q

what happens in failure of fusion

A

mullarian ducts fail to fuse

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4
Q

difference between didelphsys and bicornuate bicollis

A

didelphsys is two seperat uterus and cervix

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5
Q

most common failure of fusion

A

bicornuate

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6
Q

bicornuate pregnancy issues

A

growth restrictions and c section

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7
Q

what happens in failure of reabsorption

A

median septum does not get resorbed

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8
Q

most common mullerian duct anomoly

A

septate uterus

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9
Q

septate uertus pregnancy issue

A

spontaneous abortion

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10
Q

how to solve septated uterus

A

non invasive laser

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11
Q

difference in appearance of fusion vs absorption

A

absorption has continuous myometrium between endometriums

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12
Q

what phase is best for seeing uterine abnormality

A

secretory

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13
Q

Diethylstilbestrol (DES) was associated with

A

T shaped uterine cavity

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14
Q

another name for fibroid

A

leiomyoma

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15
Q

fibroid is

A

benign solif tumor of uterus

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16
Q

fibroid made of

A

smooth muscle cells + fibrous connective tissue

17
Q

most common neoplasm of uterus

A

fibroid

18
Q

fibroids more common in _____ women

A

black

19
Q

most common cause of enlargement of non pregnant uterus

A

fibroid

20
Q

what happens to fibroids during menopause

A

decrease in size -> estrogen dependent, become calcified

21
Q

2 symptoms of fibroids

A

pain and bleeding

22
Q

3 classifications of fibroid

A

intramural, submucosal , subserosal

23
Q

most common fibroid classification

A

intramural

24
Q

intramural is positioned where

A

completely surrounded by myometrium

25
Q

submucosal is where

A

projecting into uterine cavity, displacing endo

26
Q

subserosal is where

A

projecting outward from myometrium

27
Q

subserosal can project out between

A

layers of broad ligament

28
Q

problem with cervical fibroid

A

difficulty giving birth

29
Q

sono appeaance of fibroid

A

hypo, heterogenous w area of attenuation

30
Q

what do we do for measure if there are multiple

A

measure the 3 largest/ the ones in endo are more important if there is bleeding

31
Q

complications of fibroid

A

outgrow blood suply, ischemia, necrotic, torsion of pedunctulated

32
Q

what is better for assesing large fibroids

A

transabdo

33
Q

3 treatments of fibroid

A

uterine artery embolization
surgical treatment (hysterectomy)
medical treatment

pelvis (19 decks)

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