congenital abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

3 abnormalities

A

arested development
failure of fusion
failure of resorption

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2
Q

arrested development leads to

A

unicornuate unicollis

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3
Q

what happens in failure of fusion

A

mullarian ducts fail to fuse

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4
Q

difference between didelphsys and bicornuate bicollis

A

didelphsys is two seperat uterus and cervix

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5
Q

most common failure of fusion

A

bicornuate

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6
Q

bicornuate pregnancy issues

A

growth restrictions and c section

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7
Q

what happens in failure of reabsorption

A

median septum does not get resorbed

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8
Q

most common mullerian duct anomoly

A

septate uterus

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9
Q

septate uertus pregnancy issue

A

spontaneous abortion

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10
Q

how to solve septated uterus

A

non invasive laser

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11
Q

difference in appearance of fusion vs absorption

A

absorption has continuous myometrium between endometriums

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12
Q

what phase is best for seeing uterine abnormality

A

secretory

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13
Q

Diethylstilbestrol (DES) was associated with

A

T shaped uterine cavity

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14
Q

another name for fibroid

A

leiomyoma

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15
Q

fibroid is

A

benign solif tumor of uterus

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16
Q

fibroid made of

A

smooth muscle cells + fibrous connective tissue

17
Q

most common neoplasm of uterus

18
Q

fibroids more common in _____ women

19
Q

most common cause of enlargement of non pregnant uterus

20
Q

what happens to fibroids during menopause

A

decrease in size -> estrogen dependent, become calcified

21
Q

2 symptoms of fibroids

A

pain and bleeding

22
Q

3 classifications of fibroid

A

intramural, submucosal , subserosal

23
Q

most common fibroid classification

A

intramural

24
Q

intramural is positioned where

A

completely surrounded by myometrium

25
submucosal is where
projecting into uterine cavity, displacing endo
26
subserosal is where
projecting outward from myometrium
27
subserosal can project out between
layers of broad ligament
28
problem with cervical fibroid
difficulty giving birth
29
sono appeaance of fibroid
hypo, heterogenous w area of attenuation
30
what do we do for measure if there are multiple
measure the 3 largest/ the ones in endo are more important if there is bleeding
31
complications of fibroid
outgrow blood suply, ischemia, necrotic, torsion of pedunctulated
32
what is better for assesing large fibroids
transabdo
33
3 treatments of fibroid
uterine artery embolization surgical treatment (hysterectomy) medical treatment