benign prostate 2 Flashcards

1
Q

prostate abscess most common cause

A

coliform organisms like e coli

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2
Q

prostate abscess sono appearance

A

thick ireegular walls and debris

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3
Q

prostate abscess treatment

A

transrectal aspiration, turp and antimicrobial therapy

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4
Q

are cystic tumors common?

A

no

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5
Q

4 prostatitis classifications

A

acute bacterial
chronic bacterial
chronic/chronic pelvic pain syndrome
asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis

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6
Q

which prostatitis is most common

A

chronic/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

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7
Q

how does prostatitis appear

A

can be normal some have higher PSA or lump

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8
Q

prostatitis reffers to

A

chronic pain syndrome (not just infection)

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9
Q

prostatitis the leading cause of visits to the urologist in men of what age

A

<50 years

3rd in men over 50

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10
Q

is acute bacterial prostatitis common

A

least common prostatitis

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11
Q

are sonographic findings common for acute bacterial prostatitis

A

no only seen in half of men

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12
Q

acute bacterial prostatitis symptoms

A

edema, enlargement, increased blood flow, venous engorgement, hypoechoic peripheral halo, patchy echo changes

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13
Q

treatment for acute bacterial prostatitis

A

antibiotics

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14
Q

symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis

A

symptoms like a UTI

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15
Q

treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis

A

6 to 12 weeks of antimicrobial

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16
Q

US findings of chronic bacterial prostatitis

A

most not seen at all

17
Q

chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome makes up what percentage of prostatitis

18
Q

2 TYPES OF chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome

A

inflammaroty and non inflammatory

19
Q

how is inflammatory chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome diagnosed

A

by leukocytes in prostate secretions, urine or semen

20
Q

non-inflammatory chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome there is no evidence of inflammation, this is called

A

prostatodynia

21
Q

asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis PSA levels

A

elevvated above 10 ng/mL

22
Q

asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis may see

A

inflammatory areas

23
Q

asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis mimics

A

cancer need biopsy to exclude

24
Q

granulomatous prostatitis cause (4)

A

idiopathic, bacteria, fungus parasites

25
main cause of granulomatous prostatitis in NA
use of BCG to treat transitional cell cancer
26
TRUS used on prostatitis?
no too painful unless acute
27
granulomatous prostatitis mimics?
cancer