benign prostate 2 Flashcards

1
Q

prostate abscess most common cause

A

coliform organisms like e coli

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2
Q

prostate abscess sono appearance

A

thick ireegular walls and debris

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3
Q

prostate abscess treatment

A

transrectal aspiration, turp and antimicrobial therapy

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4
Q

are cystic tumors common?

A

no

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5
Q

4 prostatitis classifications

A

acute bacterial
chronic bacterial
chronic/chronic pelvic pain syndrome
asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis

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6
Q

which prostatitis is most common

A

chronic/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

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7
Q

how does prostatitis appear

A

can be normal some have higher PSA or lump

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8
Q

prostatitis reffers to

A

chronic pain syndrome (not just infection)

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9
Q

prostatitis the leading cause of visits to the urologist in men of what age

A

<50 years

3rd in men over 50

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10
Q

is acute bacterial prostatitis common

A

least common prostatitis

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11
Q

are sonographic findings common for acute bacterial prostatitis

A

no only seen in half of men

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12
Q

acute bacterial prostatitis symptoms

A

edema, enlargement, increased blood flow, venous engorgement, hypoechoic peripheral halo, patchy echo changes

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13
Q

treatment for acute bacterial prostatitis

A

antibiotics

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14
Q

symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis

A

symptoms like a UTI

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15
Q

treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis

A

6 to 12 weeks of antimicrobial

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16
Q

US findings of chronic bacterial prostatitis

A

most not seen at all

17
Q

chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome makes up what percentage of prostatitis

A

90%

18
Q

2 TYPES OF chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome

A

inflammaroty and non inflammatory

19
Q

how is inflammatory chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome diagnosed

A

by leukocytes in prostate secretions, urine or semen

20
Q

non-inflammatory chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome there is no evidence of inflammation, this is called

A

prostatodynia

21
Q

asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis PSA levels

A

elevvated above 10 ng/mL

22
Q

asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis may see

A

inflammatory areas

23
Q

asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis mimics

A

cancer need biopsy to exclude

24
Q

granulomatous prostatitis cause (4)

A

idiopathic, bacteria, fungus parasites

25
Q

main cause of granulomatous prostatitis in NA

A

use of BCG to treat transitional cell cancer

26
Q

TRUS used on prostatitis?

A

no too painful unless acute

27
Q

granulomatous prostatitis mimics?

A

cancer