benign prostate

Question 1

BPH is what weight

Answer 1

> 40 grams

Question 2

etiology BPH

Answer 2

unclear, probably due to hormone changes

Question 3

what areas does BPH affect most commonly

Answer 3

transition and periurethral zone, tho affects all

Question 4

symptoms of BPH

Answer 4

Asymptomatic or LUTS/prostatism/bladder outlet obstruction

Question 5

BPH bladder retention can lead to (3)

Answer 5

bladder stones, infection and kidney damage

Question 6

typical sono appearance BPH

Answer 6

enlarged inner gland

can have distinct nodes, calcifications, Parenchymal degen cysts, retention cysts

Question 7

where do we see periurethral glandular nodes of BPH move into

Answer 7

the bladder

Question 8

standard of care for BPH

Answer 8

turp

Question 9

other treatments of BPH

Answer 9

watchful waiting, medical therapy, open surgery and laser therapy

Question 10

what do you need to exclude before doing TURP (3)

Answer 10

neurological disorders, diabetes, local urinary conditions

Question 11

most prostate cysts are located

Answer 11

midline

Question 12

parenchymal degenerative cyst most commonly associtaed with

Answer 12

BPH

Question 13

parenchymal degenerative cyst most common in what zone

Answer 13

transition zone

Question 14

if large, parenchymal degenerative cyst can contribute to (2)

Answer 14

urinary or ejaculatory obstruction

Question 15

parenchymal degenerative cyst occur from

Answer 15

duct obstruction

Question 16

parenchymal degenerative cyst can mimic ____ on DRE

Answer 16

Cancer

Question 17

parenchymal degenerative cyst are what size

Answer 17

<1cm (small)

Question 18

where are congenital cysts found

Answer 18

in on close to midline

Question 19

congenital cysts are found in which ducts

Answer 19

mullerian/wolffian/pronephric dusts

Question 20

congenital cysts have symptoms when

Answer 20

infected

Question 21

2 types of congenital cysts

Answer 21

utricle and mullerian duct cysts

Question 22

utricle cytcs caused by

Answer 22

dialation of prostatic utricle

Question 23

utricle cytcs associated with

Answer 23

unilateral renal agenesis

Question 24

utricle cytcs always where

Answer 24

midline

Question 25

mullerian ducts cyst found where

Answer 25

usually more lateral

Question 26

utricle and mullerian duct cysts sono appearance

Answer 26

thick was, tear drop shape facing vermontanum

Question 27

ejaculatory duct cyst appearance

Answer 27

small, typically pointed both ends

Question 28

ejaculatory duct cyst can cause (2)

Answer 28

infertility and peroneal pain

Question 29

cystic neoplasms of prostate can include (2)

Answer 29

cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma