abnormalities of the cervix Flashcards

1
Q

Nathobian cyst

A

multiple cysts within the cerivx that can result in enlargement of the cervix

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2
Q

what do cervical polyps cause

A

vaginal bleeding

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3
Q

leiomyomas appearance

A

pendunculated and may prolapse into the vagina

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4
Q

cervical carcinoma appearance

A

solid retrovesical mass and looks like fibroid

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5
Q

what imaging is best for stagin cervical carcinoma

A

MRI

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6
Q

adenoma malignum of cervix is associated with what syndrome

A

peutz jeghers syndrome

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7
Q

cervical clerclage

A

is stitch in cervix to keep it closed, appears hyperechoic dots on each side

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8
Q

most common congenital abnormality of female genital tract `

A

imperforate hymen

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9
Q

garter ducts cyst remnant of

A

mesonephric duct

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10
Q

garter ducts cyst appears where

A

anterior wall of vagina

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11
Q

garter ducts cyst symptoms

A

asymptomatic

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12
Q

garter ducts cyst associated with

A

renal and ureteral abnormalities

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13
Q

solid mass of vagina

A

neurofibroma (rare)

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14
Q

what can be mistaken as mass after hysterectomy

A

cervical remnants (vaginal and cervical cuff)

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15
Q

hydro means

A

fluid

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16
Q

pyo means

17
Q

hemato means

18
Q

colops means

19
Q

metra means

20
Q

What signals fluid in the PCDS is not normal

A

echoes in the fluid

21
Q

is fallopian tube part of normal scan?

22
Q

what usually occurs with tubal torsion

A

ovary torsion

23
Q

What is usually involved in the development of fallopian tube carcinoma

A

serous cystadenocarcinoma (of ovary)

24
Q

what may be presented with fallopian tube carcinoma

A

profuse watery discharge

25
what side does ovarian vein thrombosis usually occur
right side
26
when does ovarian vein thrombosis usually occur
24-48 hours post partum
27
sono appearance of ovarian vein thrombosis
inflammatory mass anterior to psoas and lateral to uterus
28
What happens with Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
pelvic varices and reduced venous return
29
s/s of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
pain when standing
30
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome on ultrasound we see (3)
uterine varicosites, ovarian vein 5-10mm | congestion of ovarian plexux
31
congential causess of obstructed uterus or vagina (3)
imperforate hymen, vaginal septum, non-communitcating rudimentary horn
32
aquired causes of obstructed uterus and or vagina
cervical stenosis