abnormalities of the cervix Flashcards
Nathobian cyst
multiple cysts within the cerivx that can result in enlargement of the cervix
what do cervical polyps cause
vaginal bleeding
leiomyomas appearance
pendunculated and may prolapse into the vagina
cervical carcinoma appearance
solid retrovesical mass and looks like fibroid
what imaging is best for stagin cervical carcinoma
MRI
adenoma malignum of cervix is associated with what syndrome
peutz jeghers syndrome
cervical clerclage
is stitch in cervix to keep it closed, appears hyperechoic dots on each side
most common congenital abnormality of female genital tract `
imperforate hymen
garter ducts cyst remnant of
mesonephric duct
garter ducts cyst appears where
anterior wall of vagina
garter ducts cyst symptoms
asymptomatic
garter ducts cyst associated with
renal and ureteral abnormalities
solid mass of vagina
neurofibroma (rare)
what can be mistaken as mass after hysterectomy
cervical remnants (vaginal and cervical cuff)
hydro means
fluid
pyo means
pus
hemato means
blood
colops means
vagina
metra means
uterus
What signals fluid in the PCDS is not normal
echoes in the fluid
is fallopian tube part of normal scan?
no
what usually occurs with tubal torsion
ovary torsion
What is usually involved in the development of fallopian tube carcinoma
serous cystadenocarcinoma (of ovary)
what may be presented with fallopian tube carcinoma
profuse watery discharge
what side does ovarian vein thrombosis usually occur
right side
when does ovarian vein thrombosis usually occur
24-48 hours post partum
sono appearance of ovarian vein thrombosis
inflammatory mass anterior to psoas and lateral to uterus
What happens with Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
pelvic varices and reduced venous return
s/s of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
pain when standing
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome on ultrasound we see (3)
uterine varicosites, ovarian vein 5-10mm
congestion of ovarian plexux
congential causess of obstructed uterus or vagina (3)
imperforate hymen, vaginal septum, non-communitcating rudimentary horn
aquired causes of obstructed uterus and or vagina
cervical stenosis
