abnormalities of the cervix Flashcards

1
Q

Nathobian cyst

A

multiple cysts within the cerivx that can result in enlargement of the cervix

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2
Q

what do cervical polyps cause

A

vaginal bleeding

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3
Q

leiomyomas appearance

A

pendunculated and may prolapse into the vagina

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4
Q

cervical carcinoma appearance

A

solid retrovesical mass and looks like fibroid

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5
Q

what imaging is best for stagin cervical carcinoma

A

MRI

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6
Q

adenoma malignum of cervix is associated with what syndrome

A

peutz jeghers syndrome

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7
Q

cervical clerclage

A

is stitch in cervix to keep it closed, appears hyperechoic dots on each side

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8
Q

most common congenital abnormality of female genital tract `

A

imperforate hymen

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9
Q

garter ducts cyst remnant of

A

mesonephric duct

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10
Q

garter ducts cyst appears where

A

anterior wall of vagina

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11
Q

garter ducts cyst symptoms

A

asymptomatic

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12
Q

garter ducts cyst associated with

A

renal and ureteral abnormalities

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13
Q

solid mass of vagina

A

neurofibroma (rare)

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14
Q

what can be mistaken as mass after hysterectomy

A

cervical remnants (vaginal and cervical cuff)

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15
Q

hydro means

A

fluid

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16
Q

pyo means

A

pus

17
Q

hemato means

A

blood

18
Q

colops means

A

vagina

19
Q

metra means

A

uterus

20
Q

What signals fluid in the PCDS is not normal

A

echoes in the fluid

21
Q

is fallopian tube part of normal scan?

A

no

22
Q

what usually occurs with tubal torsion

A

ovary torsion

23
Q

What is usually involved in the development of fallopian tube carcinoma

A

serous cystadenocarcinoma (of ovary)

24
Q

what may be presented with fallopian tube carcinoma

A

profuse watery discharge

25
Q

what side does ovarian vein thrombosis usually occur

A

right side

26
Q

when does ovarian vein thrombosis usually occur

A

24-48 hours post partum

27
Q

sono appearance of ovarian vein thrombosis

A

inflammatory mass anterior to psoas and lateral to uterus

28
Q

What happens with Pelvic Congestion Syndrome

A

pelvic varices and reduced venous return

29
Q

s/s of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome

A

pain when standing

30
Q

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome on ultrasound we see (3)

A

uterine varicosites, ovarian vein 5-10mm

congestion of ovarian plexux

31
Q

congential causess of obstructed uterus or vagina (3)

A

imperforate hymen, vaginal septum, non-communitcating rudimentary horn

32
Q

aquired causes of obstructed uterus and or vagina

A

cervical stenosis