usss Flashcards

1
Q

It can be traced from the Latin word “socius” which means
companionship or friendship. It is a set of inter-related, inter-dependent and
overlapping social relationships between and among a group of individuals
who are occupying a particular territory.

A

Society -

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2
Q

It refers to the objects or belongings of a group of people
such as automobiles, stores, and the physical structures where people
worship

A

Material Culture -

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3
Q

It consists of the ideas, attitudes and beliefs of a
society that are by its nature, intangible.

A

Non-material Culture -

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4
Q

A group of people who share a common lifestyle and
organization

A

Human society-

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5
Q

a kinship relationship created or that which exists between two
people as a result of someone’s marriage

A

Affinity –

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6
Q

it is the quality of having descended from the same ancestor.

A

Consanguinity –

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7
Q

it is a system of acknowledged social parentage which varies from
society to society, whereby a person may claim kinship ties with another.

A

Descent –

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8
Q

a group of people who share a common descent.

A

Lineage –

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9
Q

refers to the existence of socially recognized biological relationship
between individuals in society

A

DESCENT –

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10
Q

refers to the line through which descent is traced.

A

LINEAGE –

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11
Q

A system of determining descent groups in which one belongs
to one’s father’s or mother’s line, whereby one’s descent is traced either exclusively
through male ancestors (patrilineal) or exclusively through female ancestors
(matrilineal).

A

UNILINEALITY -

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12
Q

It is tracing of descent through the female line.

A

MATRILINEALITY -

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13
Q

It is also known as the male line or agnatic kinship, a
common kinship system in which an individual’s family membership derives from and is
traced through his or her father’s lineage.

A

PATRILINEALITY -

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14
Q

A system of family lineage in which the relatives on the
mother’s side and father’s side are equally important for emotional ties or for transfer of
property or wealth.

A

BILINEAL DESCENT -

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15
Q

A form of relationship in which an individual has only one partner
during his or her lifetime or at any one time (serial monogamy).

A

MONOGAMY-

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16
Q

refers to marriages of only two people

A

MARITAL MONOGAMY -

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17
Q

refers to two partners living together, having sex with
each other and cooperating in acquiring basic resources.

A

SOCIAL MONOGAMY -

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18
Q

refers to two partners remaining sexually exclusive with
each other and having no outside sex.

A

SEXUAL MONOGAMY -

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19
Q

refers to sexually monogamous relationships with
genetic evidence of paternity.

A

GENETIC MONOGAMY –

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20
Q

It involves marriage with more than one spouse.

A

POLYGAMY -

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21
Q

When a man is married to more than one wife at a time.

A

POLYGYNY –

22
Q

When a woman is married to more than one husband at a time.

A

POLYANDRY –

23
Q

A marriage that involves multiple husbands and wives.

A

GROUP MARRIAGE –

24
Q

It refers to direct relations

A

primary kinship

25
It refers to the primary kins of primary kin.
secondary kinship
26
It refers to the primary kin of primary kins primary kin or secondary kin.
tertiary kinship
27
Directly related to each other by birth.
Primary Consanguineal Kinship -
28
Direct relationship formed as a result of marriage.
Primary Affinal Kinship -
29
Refers to the primary consanguineal kin's primary consanguineal kin.
Secondary Consanguineal Kinship -
30
Refers to one's primary affinal kin's primary kin.
Secondary Affinal Kinship -
31
it refers to an individual's primary consanguineal kin (parents), their primary kin (parent's parents) and their primary kin (parent's parent's parents).
Tertiary Consanguineal Kinship -
32
it refers to primary affinal kin's primary kin's primary kin or secondary affinal kin's primary kin or primary affinal kin's secondary kin.
Tertiary Affinal Kinship -
33
it refers to the categorization of relationships identified with social groups based on the various group dynamics that define social organization
Secondary group –
34
this basically covers the groups that we belong to, hence those that we identify with.
In- group –
35
the group to which we do not belong to
Out- group –
36
a group of individuals whom you compare yourself against and may strive to be like.
Reference group –
37
A group held together by intimate, face-to–face relationships, formed by family and environmental associations and regarded as basic to social life and culture
Primary group –
38
A given society may be described as the sum total of relationships among its _________ members.
constituent,
39
Social ends of kinship include the socialization of children and the formation of the basic economic and_______groups
socialistic
40
Human relations through ________ are called affinity.
marriage
41
Degrees of relationships are not identical to _______ or legal succession.
heirship
42
Can be defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics and collectively have a sense of unity.
Social group
43
May be defined as an organizational system which functions to satisfy basic social needs by providing an ordered framework linking the individual to the larger society.
Social institution
44
Refers to the degree and strength of interpersonal attraction among members of the group.
Cohesiveness
45
Also known as esprit de corps, is the capacity of group’s members to maintain belief in an institution or goal, particularly in the face of opposition or hardship
Morale
46
The feeling that you belong is most important in seeing value in life and in coping with intensely painful emotions.
Sense of belongingness
47
Is a promise or agreement to do something
Commitment
48
Is a social structure made up of set of social actors such as individuals or organizations. Sets of dyadic ties and other social interactions between actors.
Social network
49
Is a set of connected behaviors, rights, obligations, beliefs and norms as conceptualized by people in a social situation
Social role
50
Performance of roles depends on the cohesiveness of the members. Cohesiveness of members in a group is measured in four (4) ways:
number of friends, morale of members, sense of belongingness and commitment of the members
51
Five major institutions in sociology are
political institutions, educational institutions, economic institutions, family and religious institutions.