us history test 3.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Battle that France decided to ally with Patriots

A

saratoga

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hardships of Valley Forge

A

They had to stay huddled up to stay warm with few blankets,ragged clothing, and almost no food-tents, death,diseas, frostbite,boredome, starvation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Women’s role during the war

A

Served as nurses, made clothes, cooked, served water to soldiers on battlefields, disguised themselves as men to fight in the war, manned cannons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What effect did Bunker Hill have on the Patriots?

A

they proved that they could hold their own

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Battle of Trenton - Explain

A

On Christmas day at night, Washington’s soldiers began crossing the Deleware River. The next morning, they suprise attacked the British mercenaries which were Hessians.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How did the French help the Patriots?

A

they aided in the war and provided supplies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What effect did Washington have on the Patriots

A

he restored their moral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how did Washington help?

A

his leadership presence held the American together long enough to secure victory at Yorktown and independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fort Ticonderoga - effects

A

the british abandoned the city in march

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

treaty of paris

A

-great briittan regonized independence of the USA
-The northern border was set
-missississippi river was established as a border between the USA and spanish
-florida was returned to spain
-great britain agreed to withdraw troops from US territory
-congress pledged to recomend to the states that the rights and property of american/loyalist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

British streghnth

A

navy was the best, highly trained soldiers, support from loyalist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

American streghnth

A

many owned rifles and were good shots,determined to fight and defend their property, strong and brilliant commander

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

british weakness

A

armies were far from home,vulnerable to attacks on country side, had to fight in unknown terrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

American weakness

A

poorly organized and untrained forces, few were willing to enlist in its army for long periods of time, had to fight against highly trained soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what was ben franklins role in the war

A

He drafted the declaration of independence and he helped persuade france and was a remarkable negotiator Which was essential to winning the war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Kings Mountain effects?

A

the Patriots crushes loyalist militia and held prisoners and neutral civilians aided

17
Q

Why did the British lose the war?

A

Washington’s army was 2x bigger, and their escape was blocked

18
Q

How did the war affect American Indians?

A

it was a disaster and their power was destroyed, the nations were pushed out of new york

19
Q

How did the war affect African americans

A

their legal rights were severely limited and slavery was not promoted anymore

20
Q

How did the war end?

A

the war ended with the treaty of paris

21
Q

Baron von Steuben played what role?

A

general of the continental army

22
Q

princeton

A

won by washington

23
Q

William howe

A

served as commander in chief in british army

24
Q

mercenary

A

professional soldier who is paid to fight in foreign army

25
Q

battle of trenton

A

1776 revolutionary war battle in new jersey won by continental army

26
Q

Charles cornwallis

A

trapped with his forces and defeated by washinton

27
Q

battle of princeton

A

1777 revolutionary war battle in new jersey won by continental

28
Q

saratoga

A

1777 revolutionary war battle considered to be turning point

29
Q

marquise de lafayette

A

persuaded the king to send French forces to help battle

30
Q

valley forge

A

where washington and his troops spent the difficult winter war

30
Q

Ben franklin

A

gained French support and drafted decloration

31
Q

monmouth

A

1778 rw, new jersey tie

32
Q

manumission

A

the act of freeing someone from slavery

32
Q

kings mountain

A

1780 Patriots defeated loyalist militia, in SC

33
Q

yorktown

A

1781 where cornwallis surrendered