Joints/skeleton quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Synarthrosis

A

immovable joints aka fibrous joint

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2
Q

ampiarthrosis

A

slightly movable aka cartiliginous joint

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3
Q

Diarthrosis

A

freely movable joint aka synovial joint

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4
Q

fibrous joint

A

inflexible layers of dense connective tissue, holds bones together, little to no movment aka synthrosis

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5
Q

cartilaginous joints

A

allows only slight movment and consists of 2 bones united by cartilage aka ampiathrosis

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6
Q

synovial joints

A

freely movable, exhibits joint cavity, aka diarthrosis

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7
Q

articular cartilage

A

covers the bone

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8
Q

synovial fluid

A

produced by synovial membrane, provides lubrication

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9
Q

bursa

A

sac located between structures that rub together, reduces friction

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10
Q

hinge joint

A

in the elbow, flextion and extension

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11
Q

pivot joint

A

flexion, extension ex head

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12
Q

ball and socket joint

A

abduction, adduction,rotation ex hip

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13
Q

plane/gliding joint

A

flexion, extension, slight circumduction. ex ankle

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14
Q

saddle joint

A

circumduction ex thumb

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15
Q

femur pic

A

thickest and longest bone in leg

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16
Q

skull pic

A

the head

17
Q

mandible pic

A

lower jaw

18
Q

scapula pic

A

shoulder blade

19
Q

ribs pic

A

all ribs

20
Q

humorous pic

A

upper arm

21
Q

tibia pic

A

thicker bone on big toe side

22
Q

fibula pic

A

thinner bone on pinky toe side

23
Q

radius pic

A

closer to thumb lower arm bone

24
Q

ulna pic

A

closer to pinky lower arm bone

25
Q

vertabrae pic

A

spine

26
Q

pelvis pic

A

butterfly shaped (hip)

27
Q

patella pic

A

knee