Joints/skeleton quiz Flashcards
Synarthrosis
immovable joints aka fibrous joint
ampiarthrosis
slightly movable aka cartiliginous joint
Diarthrosis
freely movable joint aka synovial joint
fibrous joint
inflexible layers of dense connective tissue, holds bones together, little to no movment aka synthrosis
cartilaginous joints
allows only slight movment and consists of 2 bones united by cartilage aka ampiathrosis
synovial joints
freely movable, exhibits joint cavity, aka diarthrosis
articular cartilage
covers the bone
synovial fluid
produced by synovial membrane, provides lubrication
bursa
sac located between structures that rub together, reduces friction
hinge joint
in the elbow, flextion and extension
pivot joint
flexion, extension ex head
ball and socket joint
abduction, adduction,rotation ex hip
plane/gliding joint
flexion, extension, slight circumduction. ex ankle
saddle joint
circumduction ex thumb
femur pic
thickest and longest bone in leg