Joints/skeleton quiz Flashcards
Synarthrosis
immovable joints aka fibrous joint
ampiarthrosis
slightly movable aka cartiliginous joint
Diarthrosis
freely movable joint aka synovial joint
fibrous joint
inflexible layers of dense connective tissue, holds bones together, little to no movment aka synthrosis
cartilaginous joints
allows only slight movment and consists of 2 bones united by cartilage aka ampiathrosis
synovial joints
freely movable, exhibits joint cavity, aka diarthrosis
articular cartilage
covers the bone
synovial fluid
produced by synovial membrane, provides lubrication
bursa
sac located between structures that rub together, reduces friction
hinge joint
in the elbow, flextion and extension
pivot joint
flexion, extension ex head
ball and socket joint
abduction, adduction,rotation ex hip
plane/gliding joint
flexion, extension, slight circumduction. ex ankle
saddle joint
circumduction ex thumb
femur pic
thickest and longest bone in leg
skull pic
the head
mandible pic
lower jaw
scapula pic
shoulder blade
ribs pic
all ribs
humorous pic
upper arm
tibia pic
thicker bone on big toe side
fibula pic
thinner bone on pinky toe side
radius pic
closer to thumb lower arm bone
ulna pic
closer to pinky lower arm bone
vertabrae pic
spine
pelvis pic
butterfly shaped (hip)
patella pic
knee