Urology Flashcards

1
Q

what physical feature is seen in testicular torsion

A

absent cremastric reflex - it is activated by stroking of the inner thigh and is done by the cremasteric muscle

it erects the penis

HIGH RIDING TESTICLE

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2
Q

A positive cough impulse is seen where?

A

it is seen in a groin lump - like hernia

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3
Q

stress incontinence

A

urine leaks out when pressure is out on the bladder

give duloxetine

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4
Q

urge incontinence

A

urine leaks despite there being no urgency

give mirabegron or oxybutynin

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5
Q

what is the risk of tesicular torsion

A

it can cause infarction and lack of blood supply to the testicle

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6
Q

scrotal pain over night

A

epididymitis - related to STIs

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7
Q

what is bell clapper deformity

A

the testes is not fixed to the tunica vaginalis
so it hangs freely - so more likely to get twisted and cause testicular torsion

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8
Q

what is prostatitis

A

inflammation or infection of the prostate gland
presents with pain while urinating and also increased frequency in urination

give ciprofloxacin

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9
Q

first line management drug for renal colic?

A

diclofenac

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10
Q

what is a hydrocele

A

it is an accumulation of fluid within the tunica vaginalis

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