urinary and reproductive (q14) Flashcards
1
Q
tissue of parietal layer of bowman’s capsule
A
simple squamous epithelia
2
Q
tissue of visceral layer of bowman’s capsule
A
podocytes
3
Q
tissue of thick regions of loop of henle
A
simple cuboidal epithelia
4
Q
tissue of thin regions of loop of henle
A
simple squamous epithelia
5
Q
tissue of collecting duct
A
simple cuboidal epithelia
6
Q
tissue of papillary duct
A
simple columnar epithelia
7
Q
tissue of ureters
A
transitional epithelia
8
Q
what is found in urine
A
nitrogenous waste, excess water, ions, toxins, and other undesirable substances
9
Q
pathway of filtrate
A
glomerulus, bowman’s capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, descending limb of loop of henle, ascending limb of henle, distal convoluted tuble, collecting tubule, collecting duct, papillary duct
10
Q
pathway of urine
A
minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra (prostatic, membranous, and spongy/penile), external urethral orifice
11
Q
urinary tract infection of the bladder
A
cystitis
12
Q
urinary bladder pushes on vagina. supporting muscles tear during childbirth
A
cystocele
13
Q
types of dialysis
A
hemodialysis- membrane used is artificial kidney machine
capd- membrane is the patient’s own peritoneum
14
Q
backed-up urine stretches and enlarges the renal pelvis
A
hydronephrosis
15
Q
types of incontinence
A
urge, stress, and overflow
16
Q
inflammation of whole kidney coming from pyelitis
A
pyelonephritis
17
Q
name for kidney stones
A
renal calculi
18
Q
ultrasonic shock breaks up renal calculi
A
extracorporeal shock wave therapy/ shock wave lithotripsy
19
Q
most common group to have urinary tract infections
A
sexually active young women and elderly people.
20
Q
a
A
renal hilus
21
Q
b
A
ureter
22
Q
c
A
renal pyramid
23
Q
d
A
renal pelvis (within renal sinus)
24
Q
e
A
major calyx
25
f
renal papilla
26
g
minor calyx
27
h
renal column
28
a
left adrenal gland
29
b
left kidney
30
c
left renal pelvis
31
d
left ureter
32
a
renal cortex
33
b
renal pyramid
34
c
renal column
35
d
renal pelvis
36
e
major calyx
37
f
minor calyx
38
g
renal papilla
39
h
ureter
40
a
renal cortex
41
b
renal pyramid
42
c
renal pelvis
43
d
ureter
44
e
major calyx
45
f
renal column
46
g
minor calyx
47
a
renal cortex
48
b
renal medulla
49
a
renal corpuscle
50
b
descending limb of loop of henle
51
c
ascending limb of loop of henle
52
d
collecting/connecting tubule
53
e
distal convoluted tubule
54
f
collecting duct
55
g
descending limb of loop of henle
56
h
thick ascending limb of loop of henle
57
i
thin ascending limb of loop of henle
58
j
papillary duct
59
shorter nephron
cortical nephron
60
longer nephron
juxtamedullary nephron
61
a
ascending limb of loop of henle
62
b
afferent arteriole
63
c
parietal layer of bowman's capsule
64
d
visceral layer of bowman's capsule
65
e
efferent arteiole
66
f
glomerulus
67
g
proximal convoluted tubule
68
a
urinary bladder
69
b
prostatic urethra
70
c
membranous urethra
71
d
spongy/penile urethra
72
e
external urethral orifice
73
a
urinary bladder
74
b
prostatic urethra
75
c
membranous urethra
76
d
spongy/penile urethra
77
e
external urethral orifice
78
a
ureter
79
b
urinary bladder
80
c
urethra
81
d
external urethral orifice
82
a
renal pelvis
83
b
right kidney
84
c
ureter
85
a
ureter
86
b
urinary bladder
87
c
urethra
88
d
external urethral orifice
89
a
cremaster muscle
90
b
glans penis
91
c
spermatic cord
92
d
scrotum
93
a
corpus cavernosum
94
b
corpus spongiosum
95
c
vas/ductus deferens
96
d (blue)
pampiniform plexus
97
e (red)
cremaster muscle
98
f (red)
testicular artery
99
g
parietal layer of tunica vaginalis
100
h
epidydymis (covered by visceral layer of tunica vaginalis)
101
i
testis (covered by visceral layer of tunica vaginanalis and tunica albuginea)
102
a
corpus cavernosum
103
b
corpus spongiosum
104
c
penile urethra
105
a
cremaster muscle
106
b
parietal layer of tunica vaginalis
107
c
vas deferens
108
d
epididymis (covered by visceral layer of tunica vaginalis)
109
e (blue)
pampiniform plexus
110
f (red)
testicular artery
111
g
scrotum
112
h
testis (covered by visceral layer of tunica vaginalis and tunica albuginea
113
a
testicular vein
114
b
testicular artery
115
c
vas deferens
116
a
ureter
117
b
ampullae of vas deferens
118
c
seminal vesicles
119
d
prostate gland
120
a
prostate gland
121
b
urogenital diaphragm
122
c
corpus cavernosum
123
d
corpus spongiosum
124
e
glans penis
125
f
ejaculatory duct
126
g
bulbourethral/ cowper's gland
127
h
bulb of the penis
128
a
ejaculatory duct
129
b
urogenital diaphragm
130
c
bulb of the penis
131
d
dartos muscle
132
e
cremaster muscle
133
f
epididymis
134
g
prostate gland
135
j
corpus cavernosum
136
l
corpus spongiosum
137
n
glans penis
138
a
bulb of the penis
139
b
cremaster muscle
140
c (red dashes)
dartos muscle
141
d
epididymis
142
e
tunica albuginea
143
f
seminiferous tubules
144
g
scrotum
145
h
corpus cavernosum
146
i
corpus spongiosum
147
j
glans penis
148
k
prepuce
149
a
crus
150
b
cremaster muscle
151
c
vas deferens
152
d
pampiniform plexus
153
e
testicular artery
154
a
prostate gland
155
b
urogenital diaphragm
156
c
corpus cavernosum
157
d
corpus spongiosum
158
f
glans penis
159
g
prepuce
160
h
ejaculatory duct
161
i
bulbourethral/ cowper's gland
162
j
bulb of the penis
163
k
cremaster muscle
164
l
epididymis
165
m
seminiferous tubules
166
n
scrotum
167
a
ovarian ligament
168
b
ovarian medulla
169
c
ovarian cortex
170
d
broad ligament
171
e
ovarian vein
172
f
ovarian artery
173
g
suspensory ligament
174
a
areola
175
b
nipple
176
c
lactiferous duct
177
a
round ligament
178
b
broad ligament
179
c
ovarian ligament
180
d
suspensory ligament
181
a
fundus of uterus
182
b
oviduct/uterine tube/fallopian tube
183
c
ovary
184
d
body of uterus
185
e
isthmus
186
f
ampulla
187
g
infundibulum
188
h
fimbriae
189
a
fundus of uterus
190
b
uterine tube
191
c
ovary
192
d
round ligament
193
e
broad ligament
194
f
ovarian ligament
195
g
body of uterus
196
a
body of uterus
197
b
uterine cavity/ cavity of uterine body
198
c
posterior fornix
199
d
external os
200
e
fundus of uterus
201
f
internal os
202
g
cervical canal
203
h
anterior fornix
204
i
vagina
205
a
perimetrium
206
b
myometrium
207
c
endometrium
208
a
vagina
209
b
vaginal orifice
210
c
labia minora
211
d
labia majora
212
e
glans clitoris
213
f
prepuce
214
a
vestibular bulb
215
b
labia majora
216
c
vestibular gland
217
a
oviduct
218
b
round ligamnet
219
c
fundus of uterus
220
d
anterior fornix
221
e
vagina
222
f
prepuce
223
g
labia majora
224
h
fimbriae
225
i
ovary
226
j
uterine cavity
227
k
internal os
228
l
cervical canal
229
m
posterior fornix
230
n
external os
231
o
glans clitoris
232
p
labia minora
233
fuction and classification of dartos muscle
wrinkles inferior scrotum. smooth muscle
234
function and classification of cremaster muscle
raises testes during cold weather. skeletal muscle.
235
pathway of semen
seminiferous tubules, epidydimus, vas deferens, ampulla of vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, prostatic urethra, membranous urethra, penile urethra, external urethral orifice
236
testes fail to descend leading to sterility and increased risk of testicular cancer
cryptorchidism
237
swelling of scrotum caused by fluid in tunica vaginalis
hydrocele
238
2 urethral folds don't completely fuse so urine exits from undersurface
hypospadias
239
inflamation of testes sometimes due to mumps
orchitis
240
what is "tied off" is vasectomy
vas deferens
241
function of vestibular gland
secretes mucous used for lubrication during sex
242
what structures does a diaphragm utilize?
anterior and posterior fornix
243
difference between radial masectomy and lumpectomy
masectomy is whole breast but lumpectomy is tumor and surrounding tissue
244
detected with papanicolaou smear and caused by some types of hpv
cervical cancer
245
embroyo implanted somewhere other than uterus. placenta can't establish and often ruptures
ectopic pregnancy
246
fragment of endometrium on fallopian tubes. blood accumulates in pelvis cavity, forms cysts, and exerts pressure
endometriosis
247
cutting of vulva during childbirth so perineal body doesn't tear
episiotomy
248
benign tumors in wall of uterus made of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue
fibroids
249
first menstruation
menarch
250
tissue of fallopian tubes
ciliated simple columnar epithelia
251
tissue of epididymis
non-ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelia
252
main difference between bacterial and viral stis
bacterial can be treated with anibiotics
253
examples of bacterial stis
chlamydia, gonnorrhea, and syphilis
