Ureters Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the left and right ureters

A

They are two muscular tubes that empty urine from their respective kidneys and carry it to the urinary bladder

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2
Q

Describe the walls of the ureter

A

Consists of three layers of smooth muscle fibres that spiral around the tube and aid peristaltic contractions that force urine into the bladder

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3
Q

How do the ureters descend?

A

From the kidneys behind the peritoneum to enter the pelvis

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4
Q

How do the ureters descend?

A

Descend from the kidneys behind the peritoneum to enter the pelvis

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5
Q

What do the ureters do for the bladder?

A

When the bladder is full or contracting the ureters act as valves and prevent urinary reflux into the ureters

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6
Q

What are the three regions where the ureters narrow?

A
  1. At the junction between the ureters and the renal pelvis
  2. Where the ureters cross the brim of the pelvic bone
  3. In the entrance of the ureters into the bladder
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7
Q

Renal and uterine calculi?

A

Same as kidney stones, they are condensations of minerals that occur in the calyces of the kidneys or in the ureters

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