The Urethra Flashcards

1
Q

What is the urethra?

A

Is a muscular walled tube through which urine is expelled from the bladder during urination

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2
Q

What does the urethra transport in males?

A

Sperm and semen

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3
Q

What is the vagina and urethral opening called?

A

External urethral orifice

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4
Q

What are the components of the female perineum?

A

Clans clitoris, labia majors, external urethral orifice and vaginal opening

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5
Q

Describe the female urethra compared to the male

A

The urethra is short and straight in females and in males its longer and can be split into 4 parts

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6
Q

What are the 4 parts of the urethra in males?

A

Pre-prostatic (intramural), prostatic, membranous (intermediate) and penile (spongy)

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7
Q

Why are UTIs more common in females than males?

A

It’s due to the how females have a shorter urethra and its closer to the anus

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8
Q

What are the symptoms of a UTI?

A

Pain when urinating, needing to urinate more often, lower abdomen pain and changes to the urine such as blood or cloudiness

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9
Q

What are the potential causes of UTIs?

A

Sexual intercourse, being pregnant, blockages within the urinary tract such as kidney stones, not drinking enough fluids, no keeping the genital region clean and dry

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