Unité 4: Sens syntagmatique: le mot juste Flashcards

1
Q

C’est quoi un syntagme

A

Une suite de mots qui sont dans un rapport de subordination. Tout phrase est un syntagme.

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2
Q

C’est quoi un syntagme simple?

A

deux mots étroitement liés: sujet + verbe, verbe + complément, nom+adjectif, etc. La traduction d’un mot peut dépendre du syntagme dont il fait parti et exiger un autre équivalent
(the paradigm within which the word fits in that language…and the words that must go along with it)

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3
Q

severe cold

A

un froid rigoreux

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4
Q

severe fighting

A

des combats violents

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5
Q

severe shelling

A

un bombardement intense

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6
Q

a severe storm

A

une violente tempête

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7
Q

chicken livers

A

de foie de volaille

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8
Q

to raise funds

A

rassembler de fonds

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9
Q

to strengthen the bonds

A

reserrer des liens

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10
Q

to draw a comparison

A

établir des comparaisons

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11
Q

to prefer a charge

A

porter une accusation

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12
Q

to deliver a speech

A

prononcer un discours

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13
Q

to issue a decree

A

prendre un décret

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14
Q

to issue a passport

A

remettre un passport

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15
Q

to lodge a protest

A

élever une protestation

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16
Q

harness racing

A

des courses attelées

17
Q

to lay the foundations

A

jeter les bases

18
Q

to cut steps (in the ice)

A

tailler la glace

19
Q

a state visit

A

une visite officielle

20
Q

a sympathy strike

A

une grève de solidarité

21
Q

his strength failed him

A

ses forces l’abandonnèrent

22
Q

light travels faster than sound

A

la lumière voyage plus vite que le son