UNIT TWO: Reproduction- Plants and Animals Flashcards

1
Q

What is another word to describe sex cells?

A

Gametes

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2
Q

In PLANTS the mate gamete is?

A

Pollen

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3
Q

In PLANTS the female gamete is?

A

Ovule

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4
Q

What produces Pollen?

A

The Anther

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5
Q

What produces The Ovule

A

The Ovary

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6
Q

What is Pollination?

A

Pollination is the transfer from the anther of one plant to the stigma of the other

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7
Q

What does pollen make to fertilise the ovule nucleus

A

Pollen Tube

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8
Q

When does fertilisation take place in PLANTS?

A

When the haploid nucleus of the pollen fuses with the haploid nucleus of the ovule

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9
Q

What forms after Fertilisation in PLANTS?

A

Diploid cell called a Zygote

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10
Q

How many sets of chromosomes do Haploid cells have?

A

One

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11
Q

How many sets of chromosomes do Diploid cells have?

A

Two

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12
Q

Gametes are what kind of cells?

A

Haploid

Every other body cells are Diploid

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13
Q

In ANIMALS what is the male gamete?
And where are they produced?

A

Sperm Cell

In the Testes

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14
Q

In ANIMALS what is the female gamete?
And where are they produced?

A

Egg cell

In the Ovaries

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15
Q

What is the sperm cells function?

A

To travel to, and fertilise the egg cell

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16
Q

What is Fertilisation in ANIMALS?

A

The fusing together of the haploid male gamete and the haploid female gamete to create a diploid zygote cell