Unit 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Self-Concept

A

The attitudes, behaviors, and values that make a person unique.

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2
Q

Diffusion

A

The individual is overwhelmed by the task of achieving an identity and does little to accomplish the task.

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3
Q

Foreclosure

A

The individual has a status determined by adults other than by personal exploration.

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4
Q

Moratorium

A

The individual is examining different alternatives but has yet to find one that’s satisfactory.

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5
Q

Achievement

A

The individual has explored alternatives and has deliberately chosen a specific identity.

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6
Q

Adolescent Egocentrism

A

Self-absorption that is characteristic of teenagers as they search for identity.

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7
Q

Imaginary Audience

A

Adolescents’ feeling that their behavior is constantly being watched by their peers.

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8
Q

Personal Fable

A

Belief of many adolescents that their feelings and experiences are unique and have never been experienced by anyone else.

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9
Q

Illusion of Invulnerability

A

Adolescents’ belief that misfortunes cannot happen to them.

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10
Q

Ethnic Identity

A

Feeling that one belongs to a specific ethnic group.

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11
Q

Chlamydia

A

Normally has no symptoms; sometimes abnormal discharge of pus from the vagina or penis or pain while urinating. Infections of the cervix and Fallopian tubes can lead to infertility.

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12
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Often no symptoms; pus discharged from the penis or vagina, pain associated with urination; for women, pain during intercourse; for men, swollen testicles. Pelvic inflammatory disease could lead to infertility in women; epididymitis can lead to infertility in men.

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13
Q

Syphilis

A

A sore, called a chancre, at the site of the infection. Left untreated can damage internal organs such as the brain, nerves, eyes, heart, bones, and joints.

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14
Q

Genital Herpes

A

Itching, burning, or pain in the genital or anal area; sores on the mouth, penis, or vagina. Recurrent sores; pregnant women can pass the virus (could be fatal for newborn) to the baby during birth.

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15
Q

Genital Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

A

Usually no symptoms; sometimes genital warts or discharge from the penis or vagina. Usually goes away; in rare cases leads to cervical cancer.

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16
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Jaundice, fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain. Death from chronic liver disease.

17
Q

HIV

A

Initially a flulike illness; later, enlarged lymph nodes, lack of energy, weight loss, frequent fevers. Loss of immune cells (AIDS), cancer, death.

18
Q

Crystallization

A

First phase of Super’s theory of career development, in which adolescents use their emerging identities to form ideas about careers.

19
Q

Specification

A

Second phase in Super’s theory of career development, in which adolescents learn more about specific lines of work and begin training.

20
Q

Implementation

A

Third phase in Super’s theory of career development, in which individuals enter the workforce.

21
Q

Personality-Type Theory

A

View proposed by Holland that people find their work fulfilling when the important features of a job or profession fit their personality.

22
Q

Realistic

A

Individuals enjoy doing physical labor and working with their hands; they like to solve concrete problems (eg., Mechanic, truck driver, construction worker).

23
Q

Investigative

A

Individuals are task-oriented and enjoy thinking about abstract relations (eg., Scientist, technical writer).

24
Q

Social

A

Individuals are skilled verbally and interpersonally; they enjoy solving problems using these skills (eg., Teacher, counselor, social worker).

25
Q

Conventional

A

Individuals have verbal and quantitative skills that they like to apply to structured, well-defined tasks assigned to them by others (eg., Bank teller, payroll clerk, traffic manager).

26
Q

Enterprising

A

Individuals enjoy using their verbally skills in positions of power, status, and leadership (eg., Business executive, television producer, real estate agent).

27
Q

Artistic

A

Individuals enjoy expressing themselves through unstructured tasks (eg., Poet, musician, actor).

28
Q

Depression

A

Disorder characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, irritability, and low self-esteem.

29
Q

Adolescent-Limited Antisocial Behavior

A

Behavior of youth who engage in relatively minor criminal acts but aren’t consistently antisocial.

30
Q

Life-Course Persistent Antisocial Behavior

A

Antisocial behavior that merges at an early age and continues throughout life.