Unit 9: Classical Theatre: Objectives Flashcards
Q: Explain the origins of classical Greek theatre.
A: Greek theatre originated from religious festivals, particularly the City Dionysia, honoring Dionysus. Early performances included choral hymns (dithyrambs), which evolved into dramatic competitions. Thespis is credited as the first actor to step out of the chorus, creating dialogue.
Q: Describe the characteristics of classical theatre performance.
A: Performances took place in large outdoor amphitheaters with minimal sets. Actors wore masks, exaggerated costumes, and used a chorus for narration and commentary. Plays followed strict structures and incorporated music and dance.
Q: Summarize the features and major playwrights of classical tragedy.
A: Tragedy focused on noble characters facing fate, moral dilemmas, and downfall due to hubris or divine will. It emphasized catharsis through pity and fear. Major playwrights included Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.
Q: Summarize the features and major playwrights of Old Comedy.
A: Old Comedy was satirical, mocking politicians, social norms, and war through exaggerated characters and absurd plots. It used direct audience address (parabasis) and crude humor. Aristophanes was its most famous playwright.
Q: Recall the plot and major themes of Aristophanes’ Lysistrata.
A: Lysistrata follows Athenian and Spartan women who withhold sex to force their husbands to end the Peloponnesian War. Themes include gender roles, power dynamics, and the absurdity of war. The play is a comic critique of Athenian politics.
