Unit 3: The Iliad Part 1: Objectives Flashcards
Plot of The Iliad (Books 1–17)
The Iliad begins with Achilleus’ rage after Agamemnon takes Briseis. The Greeks struggle without Achilleus, and Patroklos enters battle in his armor. Patroklos fights bravely but is killed by Hektor, setting up Achilleus’ return.
Who is Achilleus?
Greatest Greek warrior, withdraws due to insult, returns after Patroklos’ death.
Who is Agamemnon?
Greek king of Mycenae, leader, quarrels with Achilleus.
Who is Hektor?
Trojan prince, noble warrior, kills Patroklos.
Who is Patroklos?
Achilleus’ closest companion, fights in his place, dies.
Who is Zeus?
Supports Trojans briefly, but fate rules events.
Who is Thetis?
Achilleus’ mother, pleads with Zeus for Trojan success.
Development of Achilleus (Books 1–17)
Achilleus begins prideful and wrathful, refusing to fight over Agamemnon’s insult. He withdraws, only showing concern for Patroklos. After Patroklos’ death, his grief and rage push him to seek vengeance, marking his transformation.
