Unit 12: The Rise of Macedon and Alexander the Great: Objectives Flashcards
Q: Explain the rise of Macedon and its domination of Greece.
A: Macedon, under Philip II, strengthened its army, introduced the Macedonian phalanx, and used diplomacy and warfare to dominate Greece. The Battle of Chaeronea (338 BCE) secured Macedonian control, leading to the Corinthian League.
Q: Discuss the reasons for the renewed conflict between Greece and Persia, and explain Alexander the Great’s military defeat of the Persian Empire.
A: Philip II planned a campaign against Persia, which Alexander continued, presenting it as a Greek revenge war. Alexander’s superior tactics, disciplined army, and key victories at Issus and Gaugamela led to Persia’s downfall.
Q: Summarize the depictions of Alexander given in the writings of Plutarch and Arrian.
A: Plutarch portrays Alexander as a charismatic but flawed leader, highlighting his ambition and moments of excess. Arrian presents a more strategic and heroic image, emphasizing his military genius and leadership.
