Unit 2: The Greek Bronze Age, Dark Age, and Renaissance Flashcards
When and where did the Minoan civilization flourish?
The Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete around 2000–1450 BCE. Known for its advanced architecture, art, and trade, it played a major role in early Aegean culture.
What were the characteristic features of Minoan civilization?
The Minoan civilization featured elaborate palaces, vibrant frescoes, and a complex social structure. They developed the Linear A script, engaged in extensive trade, and practiced rituals centered on nature and possibly a goddess religion.
What elements did these early civilizations (Minoan) borrow from neighbouring civilizations?
Early Greek civilizations, like the Minoans and Mycenaeans, borrowed writing systems, such as Linear A and B, from Mesopotamian influences. They adopted artistic motifs, metalworking techniques, and architectural styles, blending these with their own cultural practices to shape Aegean art and society.
What is meant by “the Dark Age,” and why is it difficult to study?
The Dark Age (c. 1100–800 BCE) refers to a period in Greek history marked by the collapse of Mycenaean civilization, population decline, and loss of writing. It is difficult to study due to limited archaeological evidence and the absence of written records.
What was society like during the early Dark Age, and how did it differ from Mycenaean civilization?
Early Dark Age society was simpler, with small, scattered settlements and a subsistence economy. It lacked centralized palaces, trade networks, and written records seen in Mycenaean civilization, reflecting a decline in complexity and wealth.
What were the main features of society and government in Homeric society?
Homeric society was organized into small communities led by warrior chiefs, with a focus on kinship and personal loyalty. Government was informal, relying on assemblies of free men for advice, and values like honor and hospitality were central.
What were the main values of Homeric society?
Homeric society valued honor, bravery, loyalty, hospitality, and revenge. Heroic deeds and personal reputation were central to its culture.
What were the main features of religion in this period?
Religion in this period was polytheistic, with gods seen as powerful but humanlike in behavior. Rituals, sacrifices, and offerings were central, and religion was deeply integrated into daily life and community practices.
