Unit 3: Terms Flashcards
What does the term Achaeans refer to in The Iliad?
Another name for the Greeks, referring to the coalition of Greek forces fighting against Troy. They are also called Danaans and Argives. Led by Agamemnon, they include warriors like Achilleus, Odysseus, and Ajax.
Who is Achilleus in The Iliad?
The greatest Greek warrior, known for his strength and near invincibility. He withdraws from battle after a dispute with Agamemnon but returns to avenge Patroklos’ death, driven by rage and grief.
What role does Agamemnon play in The Iliad?
He is the leader of the Greek forces and king of Mycenae. His quarrel with Achilleus over Briseis causes a major conflict.
Who is Ajax and what is he known for?
A mighty Greek warrior known for his size, strength, and bravery. He fights Hektor in single combat and is second only to Achilleus in combat ability.
Who is Hektor in The Iliad?
The greatest Trojan warrior and prince of Troy, fighting to defend his city. He kills Patroklos but is later slain by Achilleus in revenge.
What is the significance of Hellen in Greek mythology?
The mythical ancestor of all Greeks, from whom the term Hellenes (Greeks) is derived. He is the son of Deucalion and Pyrrha.
Who is Nestor and what is he known for?
The wise and elderly king of Pylos, known for his long-winded advice and attempts to mediate conflicts among the Greeks.
What is Odysseus known for in The Iliad?
A clever Greek warrior and king of Ithaca, known for his intelligence and cunning. He is a key strategist in the war.
What role does Paris play in the Trojan War?
A Trojan prince whose abduction of Helen sparks the Trojan War. He is often portrayed as cowardly and eventually kills Achilleus with an arrow.
Who is Patroklos and what happens to him?
Achilleus’ closest companion, known for his kindness and bravery. He is slain by Hektor, which triggers Achilleus’ return to battle.
What is Priam’s role in The Iliad?
The aging king of Troy and father of Hektor and Paris, known for his nobility and compassion. He begs Achilleus for Hektor’s body.
