Unit 4 topic 1-Zimbardo and status Flashcards
Zimbardo aim
zimbardo wanted to discover whether situation influences behavior or if internal factors determine outcome of situation
setting
set up prison in stanford assigned roles to prison/guard 9 each.
results
over time guards became aggressive and more authoritarian
prisoners became more passive and traumatized
experiment terminated after 6 days
conclusion
individuals conform to roles ascribed to them. Especially when power is involved
Group
two or more people who interact and influence with
one another and share common purpose
status
importance of individuals position in a group. perceived by members of the group
power
individuals ability to control or influence thoughts, feelings and behaviors of another person
reward power
give or remove consequences (positive)
coercive power
giver or remove consequences (negative)
referential power
individuals identify with or want to be liked by this person (celebrity)
leadership (democratic)
negotiates decisions/actions
leadership (autocratic)
leader makes decision with little consultation.
Louissez- Faire
leader does not take active role in leading group they are with