Unit 4 AC3.1 Explain the role of agencies in social control Flashcards
What are the aims of the police according to the Association of Chief Police Officers?
Keep peace, protect life and property, prevent, detect and investigate crime, bring offenders to justice.
What philosophy was set up by Sir Robert Peel in 1829 for the Metropolitan Police force?
Prevent crime and disorder, rely on public cooperation, minimal force, impartial service to the law.
What are the sources of funding for the police?
Central government, local council tax, charging for services.
What is the total police budget in 2018/19?
£12.3 billion.
How has the police funding changed in recent years?
Funding fell by 19% between 2010 and 2018.
How many police officers were there in England and Wales in March 2019?
Over 123,000 police officers.
What powers do the police have in relation to crime?
Stop, question, search, arrest, detain, interview individuals in relation to crime.
What is embedded in the Police Code of ethics?
Philosophy of public service and maintaining public support.
How many regional police forces are there in England and Wales?
39 regional police forces in England, 4 in Wales.
How many police forces are there for Scotland and Northern Ireland?
One police force each for Scotland and Northern Ireland.
What are some specialist police organizations with UK-wide reach?
National Crime Agency, British Transport Police, Border Force.
What types of criminality and offenders do the police deal with?
All types of offenses and offenders, with specialized agencies for specific crimes.
What are the general duties of the police?
Patrolling, community work, responding to calls, securing crime scenes, gathering evidence, apprehending offenders.
What are some examples of specialist departments within the police?
CID, Fraud and Drugs Squad, Special Branch, Covert operations, Traffic and Mounted Police.
What are the working practices of the police in terms of national and local reach?
39 regional police forces in England, 4 in Wales, one police force each for Scotland and Northern Ireland, along with specialized organizations.
How do the police deal with different types of criminality and offenders?
Deal with all offenses and offenders, with specialized agencies for certain types of criminals and crimes.
What are the general duties of the police in terms of their daily work?
Patrolling, community work, responding to calls, securing crime scenes, gathering evidence, apprehending offenders.
What are some examples of specialist units or departments within the police?
CID, Fraud and Drugs Squad, Special Branch, Covert operations, Traffic and Mounted Police.
What are some examples of national-level specialist roles within the police?
National Crime Agency (e.g., Child Exploitation and Online Protection), Metropolitan Police (e.g., SO15 Counter Terrorism Command), Special Constables, Police Community Support Officers.
What is the role of Police and Crime Commissioners?
Elected representatives of the people within a Police Force’s area.
When and why was the CPS set up?
The CPS was established in 1986 to prevent bias and take over prosecuting role from the police.
What is the main role of the CPS?
The CPS prosecutes serious and complex cases in England and Wales.
What are the aims and objectives of the CPS?
The CPS advises police, assesses evidence, decides prosecutions, prepares cases, and supports victims and witnesses.
How does the CPS contribute to social control?
The CPS prosecutes serious offenses and ensures justice with fairness and independence.