Unit 2 AC4.3 Discuss how campaigns affect policy making Flashcards

1
Q

Define NAPO

A

The probation officers’ union

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2
Q

Define pressure group

A

Organizations that try to influence government policies in the interests of a particular cause

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3
Q

What was the aim of the Sarah’s Law campaign?

A

To allow parents to ask the police if a convicted sex offender has contact with a specific child

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4
Q

Who were the key parties involved in Sarah’s Law?

A

Sarah’s parents, The News of the World

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5
Q

What changes in thinking have contributed to Sarah’s Law?

A

Government influenced by newspaper campaign and Megan’s Law in the USA

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6
Q

What changes in the law resulted from the Sarah’s Law campaign?

A

2011 Sex Offenders Disclosure Scheme (Following successful 2008 pilot)

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7
Q

What was the aim of the campaign to change the Double Jeopardy Law?

A

To reverse the double jeopardy law after Billy Dunlop murdered Julie Hogg

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8
Q

Who were the key parties in the Double Jeopardy Law campaign?

A

Julie’s mother - Ann Ming

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9
Q

What changes in thinking resulted from the Double Jeopardy Law campaign?

A

It allows people to be tried for a crime they have been acquitted from when new evidence arises

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10
Q

What changes in the law resulted from the Double Jeopardy Law campaign?

A

Criminal Justice Act 2003 abolished double jeopardy for serious offenses

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11
Q

What was the aim of the campaign for the Protection Against Stalking campaign?

A

To change the law so that harassment laws covered stalking

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12
Q

Who were the key parties involved in the Protection Against Stalking campaign?

A

Protection Against Stalking (PAS) and Napo

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13
Q

What changes in thinking resulted from the Protection Against Stalking campaign?

A

It allows people to be tried for a crime they have been acquitted from when new evidence arises

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14
Q

What changes in the law resulted from the Protection Against Stalking campaign?

A

Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 made stalking a criminal offense

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15
Q

What was the aim of the Anti-Gun campaign?

A

Campaign to ban anyone convicted of domestic violence from holding a firearms license

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16
Q

Who were the key parties involved in the Anti-Gun campaign?

A

Bobby Turnbull (after his mother, sister, and aunt were shot dead by Michael Atherton)

17
Q

State two other individual campaigns

A

Claire’s Law, Lillian’s Law

18
Q

State three other pressure group campaigns

A

British Lung Foundation (BLF), The Howard League for Penal Reform, INQUEST