Unit 2 Quiz study guide - Martin Luther and the Start of the Reformation Flashcards
Who was Martin Luther?
A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church’s practices, particularly the sale of indulgences, leading to the Protestant Reformation.
What are the 95 Theses?
Luther’s list of 95 complaints against the Catholic Church, specifically criticizing the sale of indulgences. He posted it on the church door in Wittenberg on October 31, 1517.
What was Luther’s initial call for reform?
Luther initially wanted to reform the Church, not break away from it.
What happened during Luther’s excommunication?
After refusing to recant, Luther was excommunicated in 1520 by Pope Leo X.
What was the Diet of Worms?
Luther was summoned to the Diet of Worms by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. He refused to recant his beliefs and was declared an outlaw.
How did Luther translate the Bible?
Luther was protected by Prince Frederick of Saxony, and while in hiding at Wartburg Castle, he translated the New Testament into German.
What was the rise of Lutheranism?
By 1526, Lutheranism was firmly established as a major branch of Protestantism.
