Unification of Italy Flashcards
Cause
Nationalism + combined forces of Camillo di Cavour + nationalist advocates of independence
Camillo di Cavour / The Head
Prime minister to Emanuel II; Cunning diplomat; Expelled Austrian authorities from Northern Italy; Inspired by British industrial
growth - wanted to unite Italy
economically using railroads; More moderate than Mazzini -
agreed foreign powers
should be expelled but believed unification had to be guided
by elites; Wanted a united Italy ruled by Piedmont-Sardinia
Cavour’s deal with Napoleon
France promised to
defend Piedmont-Sardinia if
it were attacked by Austria in exchange for 2 territories to France -
Cavour planned to provoke that very attack
Emmanuel II / The Beneficiary
King of Piedmont and Sardinia
Piedmont and Sardinia
Most powerful Italian states
Giuseppe Garibaldi / The Hand
Soldier + nationalist who led the unification movement of Southern Italy
Giuseppe Mazzini / The Heart
Created the Young
Italy movement, calling for unification of Italy guided not by the elites
but by the people through
revolutionary action