Ideologies Figures

Question 1

Father of Conservatism

Answer 1

Edmund Burke

Question 2

Edmund Burke

Answer 2

English political philosopher; Believed society is a compact between people and all generations (before + after)

Question 3

Burke’s view on Change

Answer 3

World need gradual change from general agreement; Condemned radical + revolutionary changes bc it leads to anarchy

Question 4

Burke’s view on different Revolutions

Answer 4

American: Approved bc it represents natural change with North American society
French: Denounced bc it is an assault on society

Question 5

Father of Liberalism

Answer 5

John Stuart Mill

Question 6

John Stuart Mill

Answer 6

Promoted freedom of individuals to pursue economic and intellectual interests

Question 7

Mill’s view on freedom

Answer 7

Universal suffrage

Question 8

William Wilberforce

Answer 8

Leader of anti-slavery movement after the revolutions; Attacked slavery on moral + religious grounds; His own Bill ended the slave trade

Question 9

Mary Estell

Answer 9

Argued absolute sovereignty should be applied in family as well; Questioned why men were free but women were slaves

Question 10

Which Enlightenment Thinker influenced Estell?

Answer 10

John Locke

Question 11

Mary Wollenstonecraft

Answer 11

Argued women possessed all rights Locke granted men; Advocated for women’s education bc it would make them better in the family + contribute to society (jobs + political participation)

Question 12

What did Mary Wollenstonecraft write?

Answer 12

A Vindication of the Rights of Women

Question 13

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Answer 13

American; Originally supporting anti-slavery movement; Build movement for women’s rights; Organized inconference where women were given rights

Question 14

Women’s rights in England

Answer 14

Inspired by Wollenstonecraft + women suffrage groups

Question 15

Johann Gottfried von Herder

Answer 15

German nationalist; Believed nationalism is about appreciating the arts (language + culture) and the soul of the german people

Question 16

Volksgeist

Answer 16

German word for popular soul / essence of their community

Question 17

Giuseppe Mazzini

Answer 17

Italian nationalist; Formed Young Italy; Saw nation as a family

Question 18

Young Italy

Answer 18

Group that promoted Independence from Austrian and Spanish rule + Establishment of Italian national state; Inspire nationalist movements

Question 19

Theodor Herzl

Answer 19

Zionist who believed anti-semitism can’t be solved by assimilation into larger society; Organized first Zionist Congress

Question 20

What did Herzl publish?

Answer 20

Judenstaat

Question 21

Judenstaat

Answer 21

Pamphlet arguing only way to defend against anti-semitism is for mass immigration of Jews to their own land

Question 22

Kartini

Answer 22

Indonesian (largest Muslim country in the world); Advocate for education; Resisted marriage; Representing rallying against Europeans (At the time Europeans were invading her country)