U8 L9 Victorian Variety Flashcards
When did the ‘Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations’ occur?
1851
Where did the ‘Great exhibition’ take place?
London’s Crystal Palace
Why did the ‘Great Exhibition’ take place?
tribute progress from Industrial Revolution
What was Charles Dicken’s novel ‘Hard Times’ about?
evils brought by industrial progress
What was the major Victorian principle?
practical
-hard work was an honorable means of success
How was England prosperous in the 19th century?
- long peace
- greatest commercial empire (expanded)
What was the field that gave major contributions to the Victorian golden age?
science
What did inventions and intellectual developments revolutionize?
- industry
- medicine
- communication
- transportation
- traditional philosophies and beliefs
Did some scientific theories lead to confusion among common people?
yes
Many sincere people believed they only had what 3 alternatives?
- live in doubt
- reject science
- abandon faith
How did the first and second half of the Victorian Age differ?
1- progress, peace, confidence, optimism
2- doubt
Reforms in 19th cent England came slowly or quickly?
slowly
The social and economic ills of Victorian Eng were rooted in what?
political poverty
Did the lower class have the right to vote?
no
The Victorian Era is characterized by political conflicts between which 2 parties?
- liberal Whig
- conservative Tory
When did Parliament extend franchise to urban laborers and agricultural workers?
U- 1867
A-1885
Which church gave little aid to people’s spirituality?
Anglican
The Anglican Church seemed to be dominated by what?
Eng Govt
What were the small religious groups that struggled to keep faith alive in England?
- followers of Wesley’s Methodism
- Fundamentalists
- Oxford Movement