U8 L9 Victorian Variety Flashcards

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1
Q

When did the ‘Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations’ occur?

A

1851

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2
Q

Where did the ‘Great exhibition’ take place?

A

London’s Crystal Palace

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3
Q

Why did the ‘Great Exhibition’ take place?

A

tribute progress from Industrial Revolution

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4
Q

What was Charles Dicken’s novel ‘Hard Times’ about?

A

evils brought by industrial progress

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5
Q

What was the major Victorian principle?

A

practical

-hard work was an honorable means of success

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6
Q

How was England prosperous in the 19th century?

A
  • long peace

- greatest commercial empire (expanded)

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7
Q

What was the field that gave major contributions to the Victorian golden age?

A

science

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8
Q

What did inventions and intellectual developments revolutionize?

A
  • industry
  • medicine
  • communication
  • transportation
  • traditional philosophies and beliefs
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9
Q

Did some scientific theories lead to confusion among common people?

A

yes

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10
Q

Many sincere people believed they only had what 3 alternatives?

A
  • live in doubt
  • reject science
  • abandon faith
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11
Q

How did the first and second half of the Victorian Age differ?

A

1- progress, peace, confidence, optimism

2- doubt

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12
Q

Reforms in 19th cent England came slowly or quickly?

A

slowly

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13
Q

The social and economic ills of Victorian Eng were rooted in what?

A

political poverty

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14
Q

Did the lower class have the right to vote?

A

no

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15
Q

The Victorian Era is characterized by political conflicts between which 2 parties?

A
  • liberal Whig

- conservative Tory

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16
Q

When did Parliament extend franchise to urban laborers and agricultural workers?

A

U- 1867

A-1885

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17
Q

Which church gave little aid to people’s spirituality?

A

Anglican

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18
Q

The Anglican Church seemed to be dominated by what?

A

Eng Govt

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19
Q

What were the small religious groups that struggled to keep faith alive in England?

A
  • followers of Wesley’s Methodism
  • Fundamentalists
  • Oxford Movement
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20
Q

Who are the leaders of the Oxford MOvement?

A
  • EB Pusey
  • John Keeble
  • John Henry Newman
21
Q

What did the Oxford movement try to do?

A
  • reinforce early Christianity doctrine

- restore Anglican Church to original spiritual leadership

22
Q

When did England establish itself as a democarcy?

A

1911

23
Q

The Victorian Age of Variety and contrasts demanded what?

A

prudence

24
Q

What does prudence mean?

A
  • ability to judge soundly

- act sensibly

25
Q

When did Queen Victoria succeed the throne?

A

18

26
Q

How long did Queen Victoria rule?

A

64 years

27
Q

As a child, what virtues were imbued on Victoria?

A
  • piety

- proper social conduct

28
Q

Victoria was the mother of how many children?

A

9

29
Q

Why did Victoria’s subjects respect her?

A
  • capable sovereign

- dedicated wife and mother

30
Q

The Victorian writers were ()

A

contemporary

31
Q

Victorians looked to the () rather than the past, and sought ways to ()

A
  • present

- comment on and improve it

32
Q

What are the characteristics of the typical Victorian writer?

A
  • realistic
  • objective
  • didactic
  • moralistic
  • purposeful

RODMP

33
Q

what does didactic mean?

A

intended to teach

34
Q

What does imbue mean?

A

fill mind, inspire

35
Q

The Romantic Age was an age of () while the Victorian Age was an age of ()

A
  • poetry

- prose

36
Q

How were Victorian essayists different?

A
  • personality
  • backgrounds
  • subjects
  • styles

PBSS

37
Q

How were Victorian essayists similar in their goal?

A

analyze and help solve problems of their day

38
Q

What was the dominant literary form of the Victorian Age considered to be?

A

novel

39
Q

Was the public able to easily access novels in the 19th century?

A

yes

40
Q

What are some of Charles Dickens’ work?

A
  • Oliver Twist
  • David Copperfield
  • Great Expectations
  • A Tale of Two Cities
41
Q

How was William Makepeace Thackeray similar and different to Dickens?

A

S-purpose

D- approach

42
Q

Where did Thackeray draw his subjects from?

A
  • middle class

- expose their hypocrisies and inequalities

43
Q

What are some of Thackeray’s well known works?

A
  • Vanity Fair

- A Novel without a Hero

44
Q

What was the pen name Mary Ann Evans wrote under?

A

George Eliot

45
Q

What are Mary Ann Evans/George Eliot’s well known works?

A
  • Adam Bede
  • Mill on the Floss
  • Silas Marner
46
Q

Who do the Bronte Sisters consist of and what are their well known works?

A
  • Emily (Wuthering Heights)
  • Anne
  • Charlotte (Jane Eyre)
47
Q

Poets of the Victorian Age frequently experienced what? why?

A
  • identity problem
  • not confident fulfill roles
  • isolated form society they were supposed to improve
48
Q

Victorian poetry is characterized by the development of what?

A
  • symbols
  • dramatic monologue
  • interest in tragedy
  • Romantic interest in nature and mdieval
49
Q

Victorian poetry depends on themes related to which contemporary subjects?

A
  • sciences
  • technology
  • religion
  • reform