U5 L3 The Epic And Beowulf Flashcards
Who is a scop?
- poet
- told old stories and changed them
In oral tradition did each telling differ from the last?
yes
What were the frameworks that scops used to remember stories?
- alliteration
- phrases
- poetic idioms
- rhythms patterns
What combination did Anglo-Saxon rhythm depend on?
weak and heavy stresses in many combinations
What was the basic unit of meter in Anglo-Saxon verse?
- half-line
- each made up of a phrase with 2 stresses
What does a line of Anglo-Saxon poetry consist of?
- 4 stresses, 2 in each half-line
- 8-20 syllables
- 2 half-lines separated by pause/break
- joined by alliteration
What indicated stresses?
accent marks ‘
What indicated alliteration?
underscores _
What is a caesura?
pause/break in a line in Anglo-Saxon poetry
What is Anglo-Saxon poetic language rich in?
metaphor
What is kenning?
- double metaphor
- hyphenated
eg. world-candle
Where does the word ‘epic’ come from?
Greek word meaning tale
What is an epic?
long narrative poem dealing with heroic characters and actions
In epics, what is the hero like?
ideal person with almost superhuman qualities
What is medias res?
middle of story
At what part to most epics start in?
- medias res/middle of story
- narrator explains previous actions as story progresses
What do the two sections of Beowulf deal with?
1- Beowulf leads his men to Hrothgar’s kingdom to defeat Grendel
2- elder King Beowulf, last battle with dragon
What does Beowulf reveal?
customs and ideals of Anglo-Saxon culture
What is comitatus?
- Germanic tradition
- relationship btw lord and warriors
- lord protects and provides warrior needs
- warrior gives loyalty and support
In Beowulf, between who is the comitatus relationship seen between?
- Hrothgar and his retainers
- Beowulf and his men
- Geats and Danes