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ENGLISH IV > U7 L2 John Milton > Flashcards

U7 L2 John Milton Flashcards

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1
Q

When was John Milton born?

A

December 9, 1608

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2
Q

Who were John Milton’s parents?

A
  • prosperous Puritan lawyer

- amateur composer

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3
Q

From 1615 to 1625, Milton was privately educated in which school?

A

St. Paul’s school

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4
Q

In 1629, what was the name of Milton’s first major poem?

A

On The Morning of Christ’s Nativity

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5
Q

In 1631, what were the companion poems Milton wrote?

A
  • L’ Allegro

- iL Penseroso

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6
Q

What is L’ Allegro is Il Penseroso about?

A

two contrasting ways of living:

  • mirth: active, social
  • melancholy: contemplative life
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7
Q

Why did Milton not enter the Anglican ministry?

A

he felt he was unsuited

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8
Q

In 1634, what was the drama Milton presented?

A

Comus

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9
Q

What is the theme of Comus?

A

Virtue

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10
Q

Why was the year 1637 the beginning of a difficult period for Milton?

A

His faith was tested

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11
Q

What was the poem Milton composed in memorial of a student?

A

Lycidas

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12
Q

Who was Lycidas dedicated to?

A

Charles King

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13
Q

Is it likely Charles King was a close friend of Milton?

A

no

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14
Q

Where did Charles King die?

A

at sea

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15
Q

What does Lycidas deal with? And what does he conclude with?

A
  • loss of promising life
  • loss of loved ones
  • injustices, uncertainties of life
  • condemn insincere clerics
  • question his and friend’s soul future
  • rejoice in eternal life of Lycidas/rep friend’s life
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16
Q

From 1638 to 1639, what was Milton doing?

A

traveled and studied on the continent, mainly in Italy

17
Q

From 1638 to 1639, what scientist did Milton meet?

A

Galileo

18
Q

From 1638 to 1639, why was Milton’s trip cut short?

A
  • death of friend, Charles Diodati

- homeland was on brink of civil war

19
Q

In 1644, what did Milton publish?

A
  • Of Education

- Aeropagitica

20
Q

What was ‘Of Education’ and ‘Aeropagitica’ about?

A

O- ex importance of broadly based education

A- plea for freedom of press and thought

21
Q

In 1649, what did Milton publish?

A
  • Tenure of Kings and Magistrates

- Eikonoklastes (image-breaker)

22
Q

‘Tenure of Kings and Magistrates’ and ‘Eikonoklastes’ were published in response to what?

A
  • Eikon Basilike (image of royalty
  • Charles I, eve of execution
  • portrayed as victim/martyr
23
Q

What did ‘Tenure of Kings and Magistrates’ and ‘Eikonoklastes’ defend and endorse?

A
  • parliament
  • rights of people to execute tyrannical kings
  • execution of Charles I
24
Q

Milton’s publications caused him to be noticed by who?

A

Oliver Cromwell, de facto head of new Commonwealth

25
Q

What did Oliver Cromwell want to appoint Milton was?

A

Latin Secretary in Cromwell’s Office of Foreign Affairs

26
Q

In 1651, what did Milton publish? What did it defend?

A
  • Joannis Miltoni
  • Angli Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio
  • Parliament and Charles I’s execution
27
Q

What were the problems that occurred to Milton in 1652?

A
  • wife dies in childbirth
  • blind
  • Commonwealth failing
28
Q

What problem occurred to Milton in 1658?

A

second wife dies in childbirth

29
Q

Charles II’s restoration in 1660 caused Milton to be what?

A

arrested, fined, and imprisoned for a while

30
Q

Who persuaded Parliament to grant clemency for Milton?

A

Andrew Marvell

31
Q

In 1671, what was the shorter epic and dramatic poem Milton published?

A
  • Paradise Regained

- Samson Agonistes

32
Q

What works allow readers to understand Milton’s sufferings and temptations?

A
  • Paradise Regained

- Samson Agonistes

33
Q

What does Paradise Regained deal with?

A
  • Christ and Satan debate
  • S tries to tempt Jesus into wilderness
  • follows biblical account except Milton’s Satan attractively offers Jesus political power
34
Q

What does Samson Agoniste deal with?

A
  • Biblical Samson

- prays for forgiveness bc downfall by disobeying God

35
Q

How are Samson and Milton similar?

A

both were blind

36
Q

When did Milton die?

A

1674

37
Q

What is a cleric?

A

clergy member

38
Q

What does contemplative mean?

A

concentration on spiritual/abstract things

39
Q

What does elevated mean?

A

on high plane morally/intellectually

ENGLISH IV (79 decks)

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