U8 L1 Romantic Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Between which years did the Romantic revolution occur in England?

A

1798- 1837

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2
Q

Romanticism was a reaction/revolution against what?

A

18th cent Neoclassical emphasis on reason and rules

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3
Q

Is Romanticism difficult to define exactly?

A

yes

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4
Q

Was the Victorian Age of England a period of continuing change?

A

yes

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5
Q

What are the characteristics of Romanticism?

A
  • individualism
  • imagination
  • emotion
  • nature
  • mystery
  • melancholy
  • simplicity

IIENMMS

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6
Q

What is an impetus?

A

driving force

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7
Q

What is franchise?

A

right to vote

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8
Q

What was one of the greatest political impetuses for the Romantic Revolution?

A

French Revoution

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9
Q

The French Resolution was a revolt of who?

A

common people/peasants against aristocrats

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10
Q

Did the Romantic poets support those in the French Revolution?

A

yes

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11
Q

England stopped supporting the French Revolution when what happened?

A

became violent

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12
Q

The Romantics regarded the American Revolution as what?

A

justified because of its outcome

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13
Q

What was a contribution the French Rev gave to English thought?

A

desire for equality

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14
Q

What were the advantages of the Industrial Rev?

A
  • more leisure time
  • education opportunities
  • rural poor found jobs
  • goods more available
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15
Q

What were the disadvantages of Industrial Rev?

A
  • long, poor working conditions
  • low wages
  • living conditions no better than working
  • middle class insignificant
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16
Q

In the Industrial Rev, the right to vote was only for who?

A

landowners

17
Q

In the Industrial Rev, the right to vote was not given to who?

A
  • working class
  • merchants
  • tradesmen
18
Q

What types of reforms did England implement to prevent a violent rev?

A
  • labor
  • social
  • education
19
Q

What did the first Reform Bill in 1832 do?

A

gave franchise to middle class

20
Q

Was Romanticism more a state of mind than a literary movement?

A

yes

21
Q

What was the Neoclassical belief that a person’s value was determined by?

A
  • social status

- wealth

22
Q

Neoclassical emphasis on reason left little room for what?

A

feeling and imagination

23
Q

What does imagination refer to?

A

total working of mind

24
Q

Imagination is the opposite of what?

A

reason

25
Q

Imagination is a comprehension gained by what?

A

meditation

26
Q

How did Romantics view nature?

A
  • appreciate physical beauty
  • belonged to spirit realm
  • source of comfort
  • revealed God/pantheism
27
Q

How did Neoclassicists view nature?

A

well functioning machine

28
Q

How did Romantics view simplicity?

A

interested in untamed nature

29
Q

How did Neoclassicists view simplicity?

A

well-planned

30
Q

Which places did Neoclassicists look to for inspiration and ideal models?

A

ancient Greece and Rome

31
Q

What time period was a popular subject of the Romantic movement?

A

Medieval

32
Q

What characteristic did Neoclassicists imitate from Greek architecture?

A

symmetry

33
Q

Why were Romantics distressed by the belief that life was brief?

A

no time to realize ideals and fulfill dreams

34
Q

The ballad gained renewed interest in what?

A

Romantic rev