Types of Construction Flashcards
Type I
Major elements are of noncombustible material, such as concrete, masonry, or steel. Some combustible material can be used if it’s secondary/not part of the main structure.
-Can not use wood in bearing and non-bearing walls
Type II
- Major elements of non-combustible
material - Reduction in the required fire resistance
ratings in the major building elements - Can not use wood in bearing and non-
bearing walls
Type III
- Ordinary type
- Brick and joist structures block walls of
wooden roof or floor assembly, which is
not protected against fire.
Type IV
- Heavy timber
- noncombustible exterior and majority of
interior - Made of solid or laminated wood
- Wood Columns, beams, and girders must
be at least 8 inches thick
-If these types catch fire they require loads of water - Diameter of wood needs to be checked
Type V
- Heavy Timber
- Diameter of wood does not matter
- And interior can be of wood and
combustible type material
-
Difference between Type I, II vs Type III
Type I and II are similar in noncombustible material hours rated both interior and exterior elements but Type III allows the use of wood in the interior
Difference between Type I and Type II
The main difference is Type II reduces the required fire-resistance rating because the combustibility of material is less likely. Type I is more combustible than Type II a.
They have the same requirements noncombustible materials on the primary structure and interior (although Type II is a little more lenient